Inani elikhulu lezitshalo ezihlukahlukene lihlanganisa umndeni we-euphorbia. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izihlahla zamahlathi ashisayo, utshani obukhula kancane, nama-liana, nezihlahla ezinamagatsha. Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-450 zezitshalo zalolu hlobo lwama-spray, ngakho-ke zivame ukudideka nge-cacti.
Isici esiyingqayizivele yi-viscous, juice emhlophe ye-milkweed, ekhishwa lapho isitshalo sesonakalisiwe. Ngokuvamile iqukethe izinto ezinobuthi futhi ingabangela ukushisa uma kutholakala emangqamuzaneni noma isikhumba. Lapho usebenza nezitshalo zalomndeni, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amagilavu ukuze uzivikele emiphumeleni emibi yelusi, okwakudlulelwe kuzo izizwe zaseAfrika ekukhiqizeni imicibisholo enobuthi.
Izinhlobo ze-milkweed
Kunzima ukukusho ukuthi i-spurge ibukeka kanjani, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezilwane ziyamangalisa, futhi zingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwazo. Kungashiwo ngokunemba ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zineziqu ezinamahlumela amaningi, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zingafinyelela kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-milkweed, ezingatholakala emakhaya nasemaphandleni, ziyi-puansettia, i-beyloid, i-milkweed engunxantathu. Naphezu kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezitshalo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-milkweed, kungenzeka ukuthi imithethonqubo ejwayelekile yokugcina nokulondoloza isitshalo.
Indlela yokunakekela ubisi?
Imbali yendlu ye-spurge ingase ibe nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nobukhulu, ngakho-ke qaphela indawo eyaneleyo ebhodweni nayo. Ekhumbula ubuhlungu besibisi se-milkweed, kungcono ukuyibeka ukuze izingane noma izilwane zingakwazi ukubhekana nezimbali ngokungaqondile. Noma iyiphi i-spurge iyakuthanda ukukhanya futhi ayihlushwa ilanga eliqondile, kanti lapho kungabikho ukukhanya, i-spurge, izinhlobo zazo eziyingxenye ye-variegated, izolahlekelwa ukukhanya kwembala. Ukulungele ubisi lokushisa ubisi ngu-20 ° C, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zingaphila ukushisa okushisa isikhathi esifushane kuya ku-4-5 ° C ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa. Esikhathini sonyaka ka-spring-ekwindla, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi ebusika, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani, ukuze inhlabathi ingaqedwa ngokuphelele. Ukuphalaza kuyakhethwa, kodwa kuvunyelwe ezinyangeni ezishisayo ikakhulukazi zasehlobo. I-euphorbia iphenduka ephuzi kumafrikhthi, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo sendawo lapho ukuhamba kwemoya kungabi khona. Ukuze uhlanze amaqabunga othuli, kungcono ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana namaqabunga anobuthi we-milkweed.
Indlela yokunakekela ubisi, usuvele wazi, uhlala uthi kuphela ukuthi lesi sitshalo asidingi ukufakelwa kwonyaka. Uma useneminyaka emibili, ungadlulisela i-spurge ibe yimbi ebanzi, usebenzisa i-primer yama-succulents, okungenani ingxenye yesithathu yesihlabathi ekubunjweni kwayo. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kufanele kube uhlelo lokudonsa amanzi, lokhu kungamatshe amancane noma amaningana
Ukukhiqiza i-milkweed isisombululo esihle kunazo zonke sizoba cuttings. Sikahle kakhulu ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-cuttings kumele avunyelwe ukukhipha, bese esika ama-cuttings ngamalahle futhi avumele ukuthi omile kahle izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kungenzeka ukutshala ama-cuttings enhlabathini ekhethekile enomhlabathi ophezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqothula, ungafaki isitshalo ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngokweqile, futhi umhlabathi kufanele ugcinwe umswakama.
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-spurge izoqhakaza njalo ngonyaka, ikujabulise ngemibala emihle yesimo esingavamile, exhunywe ku-inflorescence.