Okokuqala kudingekile ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ulinganisa kanjani ngempela isonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa. Omunye kufanele ahlukanise phakathi kweviki lokuqala le-obstetric, isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokukhulelwe kanye nesonto lokuqala emva kokulibala.
Iviki lokuqala lokuthoma liyisikhathi esiqala kusukela ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina esikhathini sokujikeleza lapho umntwana ekhulelwa. Izifo zokuzivikela-izifo zemizimba zibala isikhathi kuze kube sekuzalweni kwaleli sonto.
Isonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa emva kokukhulelwa kubhekwa njengesonto lesithathu le-obstetric. Isonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa liphinde linikezwe emva kokulibaziseka. Kubhekwa njengesibhedlela sesishiyagalombili.
Ukuzwa ngeviki lokuqala lokukhulelwa
Amasonto amabili okuqala angama-obstetric ayedluli nakancane owesifazane. Ngakho-ke, izinzwa ezithombeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa azikho, njengoba umzimba ulungiselela nje ukukhulelwa okuzayo. Ngokuqondene nesonto lesithathu le-obstetric noma isonto lokuqala ngemuva kokukhulelwe, azikho izimpawu eziqinile. Owesifazane angase azwe ukulala, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukukhululeka esiswini esingaphansi, kungase kube khona ukushintsha kwemizwa, okungukuthi, izici zokuzwa kwe-PMS.
Iviki lokuqala lokukhulelwa libaluleke kanjani. Owesifazane kufanele azinakekele ngokucophelela. Isonto lokuqala emva kokukhulelwa kubalulekile ngokwanele. Iqiniso liwukuthi ingozi yokukhulelwa kwesisu ngesonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa ikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubangelwa ezinye ze-pathologies ze-fetus noma ngenxa yokugula kona umama, ngakho-ke kulokhu izimo zokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kombungu zingekho.
Izimpawu zokukhulelwa ngesonto lokuqala
Ngesonto lesihlanu lesivivinyo noma isonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa emva kokulibaziseka, izimpawu zizibonakalisa kahle kakhulu. Ake sibone ukuthi isonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa libonakala kanjani.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokukhulelwa ngesonto 1 (i-obstetric yesihlanu) yizi:
- ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esilula kakhulu sokukhulelwa;
- ukulala, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuncipha kwengcindezi yegazi. Ukuze ukwandise ingcindezi, akufanele usebenzise imithi. Kungcono uthathe ukuhamba emoyeni omusha futhi ube netiyi noma ikhofi, kodwa ungenamandla kakhulu;
- isicashunwe ekuseni. I-nausea esontweni lokuqala lokukhulelwa kuyisibindi sokuqala kwe-toxicosis. Kodwa-ke, i-toxicosis ngesonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa kuyinto engavamile futhi ayibonakali kubo bonke abesifazane. Abanye bangase bangabi nesisulu ngesikhathi sonke sokukhulelwa;
- ukuqonda okujulile kwephunga elihlukahlukene;
- izifiso ezingalindelekile zemikhiqizo ngaphambili engayithandi noma ngokuphambene nalokho. Ukwandisa ukudla. Esikhathini esidlule, sidonsa inkukhu, futhi manje ukubonakala kwayo kuphela kubangela ukucabangela. Noma asikwazanga ukuma isibindi, futhi okwamanje siwuchoboza kuzo zonke izihlathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ufuna ngisho nokudla, isibonelo, ubumba, isikhokhi noma into enjengaleyo;
- isisindo esiswini;
- ukuvuvukala kwesifuba, ubuhlungu bezinsipho. Lezi zindlebe zibuhlungu kakhulu kunalokho okuhlangenwe nakho owesifazane ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini noma ngaphambi kokuba aqale;
- ukushisa kwe-basal kwanda. Le lokushisa ilinganiswa ku-anus, okuyikho emthethweni futhi ngempela ekuseni, ngaphandle kokuphuma embhedeni. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, khona-ke ku-thermometer ungabona ama-37 degrees noma ngaphezulu. Yiqiniso, lokushisa okuyisisekelo akuwona uphawu olunembile, kunalokho luyisihlobo esisodwa. Ngakho-ke, odokotela banamuhla abamnaka kakhulu;
- ukwanda okuncane esibelethweni. Ingaqaphela kuphela udokotela ohlolwe ngokwengqondo;
- ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa kulungile. Ngokuvamile kaningi ngosuku olusenjalo umphumela awucacile. Ngalesi sikhathi, njengombuso, ekuvivinyeni umdwebo wesibili awusobala nakancane. Ukuze uthole umphumela onokwethenjelwa, thola izivivinyo ngobuzwe obuphezulu.
Kungenxa yezizathu zokuthi ukukhulelwa kungenziwa ngesonto lokuqala. Ukuze uqiniseke, ungathatha i-blood test ye-hCG noma uhambe nge-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba. I-Ultrasound ngesonto lokuqala lokukhulelwa kufanele yenziwe ngokulibaziseka kwesuku ezingu-5-7, okungukuthi, ekupheleni kwaleli sonto. Musa ukudideka ngesonto lokuqala emva kokubambezeleka (i-obstetric yesihlanu) ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kokukhulelwa (isithwathwa sesithathu). Kusukela kulokhu
Indlela yokuphazamisa ukukhulelwa ngesonto lokuqala?
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhulelwa kufikile, kodwa akusifisi, ngakho-ke kunqunywe ukuphazamisa. Ukukhipha isisu ngeviki lokuqala kungenziwa ngosizo lokukhipha isisu, okusetshenziselwa kuphela izigaba zokuqala. Ukuphazanyiswa kufanele kulawulwe udokotela. Futhi usacabanga ngesinqumo sakho. Phela, noma yikuphi ukukhipha isisu kunemibono eminingi futhi kuyisongo empilweni yabesifazane.