Ama-Aquarists, bobabili abaqalayo nabachwepheshe, bahlale benaka inhlabathi. Abaqalayo banemibuzo eminingi. Ake sizame ukuphendula okuvame kakhulu.
Imibuzo embalwa mayelana nenhlabathi ye-aquarium
Iyini imisebenzi yomhlabathi?
I-ground for the aquarium yenza imisebenzi emibili eyinhloko:
- Isebenza njengesisekelo sokuqothula ama-roga algae.
- Yenza umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
Ingabe inhlabathi e-aquarium iyadingeka, ingabe kuyimfuneko edingekayo yokuphila okuphumelelayo kwezinhlanzi?
Uma i-aquarium ingabandakanyi noma yikuphi ukuhlobisa noma i-algae, khona-ke inhlabathi ayidingekile. Ezimweni zezimboni, lapho kuzaliswa izinhlanzi, inhlabathi ayisebenzisi, kepha ezimweni zasekhaya isebenza ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi wokuhlobisa.
Ngingayakha i-primer ye-aquarium ngezandla zami?
Ungakwazi. Ngomhlabathi "ozenzelayo," udinga ukuthatha ubumba, uwugcobe emanzini ukuya esimweni somswakama, hlanganisa isixazululo nge-gravel. Ingxube ephumelayo isebenza njengesisekelo, isendlalelo sokuqala lapho umhlabathi onomsoco ubeka khona.
Umhlabathi onomsoco ulungiselelwe kusuka ku-peat ne-gravel. Le nhlanganisela yengezwa ibhola lobumba namalahle, okuzobamba imikhiqizo yenqubo yokubola futhi ivimbele ukungcola kwamanzi.
Uhlu lwesithathu luhlobisa. Igrafu ivame ukusetshenziswa. Ifihla isendlalelo somsoco futhi isebenza njengendwangu eyengeziwe yokuzivikela, ivimbela ukwenziwa kwamanzi.
Ukufaka umhlabathi emanzini nakho kwenzeka "ungqimba ngendlala": okokuqala isendlalelo sokuqala sibekwa, kude kancane kusuka ezindongeni ze-aquarium, ngaphezulu kweyesibili. Uhlaka lokuhlobisa lubekwe okokugcina, lubuye lugcwaliswe nezikhala phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zokuqala kanye namadonga ase-aquarium - kulokhu lonke "uphase" oluncibilikile lomhlabathi ngeke lubonakale ngaphandle kweso.
Umhlabathi owenziwe ngomzimba awuhambisani nomhlabathi owathengiwe, ngakho-ke kuphela ngesonto lesithathu noma sesine emva kokuqala kwamanzi okufaka inhlanzi yokuqala e-aquarium enomhlabathi onjalo, futhi ukukhula okusheshayo kwezitshalo okubangelwa ukungenisa kwamaninzana amaningi emanzini kuyomisa.
Ungayilungisa kanjani i-primer yokuthenga ye-aquarium?
Inhlabathi ethengiwe kumele ihlanzwe kuze kube yilapho amanzi ecacile. Kunconywa ukuba ubilise inhlabathi yokuhlanzwa okwengeziwe ukubulala zonke izinhlobo zamagciwane. Kodwa ukupheka akufanelekile kuyo yonke inhlobo yomhlabathi, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuxhumana nomdayisi ngesidingo salo somhlabathi othile.
Ukunakwa sicela! Inhlabathi enezakhi ayihlanzi, kepha ngokushesha i-aquarium!
Udinga umhlabathi kangakanani emanzini?
Bala inani lenhlabathi ongayenza ngefomula elingezansi:
m (kg) = a * b * h * 1.5 / 1000
a, b - ubude nobubanzi be-aquarium ngo-cm, ukuphakama kwe-h ububanzi bomhlabathi ngo-cm, m - ubukhulu bomhlabathi.
Umthetho ojwayelekile wukuthi uma izitshalo ezisemanzini zingaphansi kwe-aquarium, ingqimba yomhlabathi akufanele idlule u-2 cm. Uma kuhlelwe ukuhlela "ulwandle" lwangempela emanzini, khona-ke ungqimba lomhlabathi kufanele okungenani ube ngu-5 cm.
Ingqimba encane kakhulu enhlabathini ingaholela ekuhlungeni amanzi, ngakho ukucacisa ngokunemba ukuphakama kwenhlabathi, sebenzisa ifomula.
Indlela yokuhlanza umhlaba emanzini?
Inyanga yokuqala inhlabathi akufanele ihlanzwe. Ngemva kwenyanga yokuqala, lapho inhlanzi ihlala khona, inhlabathi ihlanzwa kanye ngenyanga: izinsalela zokudla, imfucuza isusiwe. Ukunquma lapho kudingekile ukuhlanza umhlaba, kulula ngokwanele: udinga ukuyiphakamisa ngesandla sakho bese uphonsa ngamabhule aphuma phansi. Uma iphunga elimuncu, khona-ke inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe.
I-cylinder yomngcwabo i-siphon inamathele endaweni ethile yomhlabathi. Kudingekile ukuthi uhlele phansi kuze kube phansi, ngenkathi ikhuphuka bese uhlehlisa kancane kancane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukudweba izinhlayiya emanzini nge siphon. Umhlabathi onzima (amahlumela) ngokushesha ugoba phansi, awunayo isikhathi sokuqinisa i-siphon, kanti izinhlayiya ezingcolile ziphuma phakathi kwebhulethi zibe yi-drain. Ukuhlanza umhlabathi usuphelile lapho amanzi ephusheni ehlanza. Ngakho, isigaba ngasinye somhlabathi siphathwa.