Izikhwama zomlomo wesibeletho

I-Caries iyinkqubo yezinambuzane ezibhubhisa izinyosi ezinamazinyo futhi iholela ekuthuthukiseni izinkinga ezinhlobonhlobo ezizungezile.

Kunezinhlawulo eziningana zalesi sifo - ngokusendaweni, imigomo yezobuciko, ubunzima kanye nokuvela kwenqubo. Kodwa odokotela bamazinyo bangase basebenzise ukuhlukaniswa koMnyama noma ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo yesikhumba esinqabile (indawo yangakini). Iklasi lesihlanu kulezi zigaba yi-cariesical caries. Loluhlobo lwe-caries lungenye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu, ngokuqondile ngokubekwa kwayo.

Izimbangela ze-ciliary caries

I-caries yesiliva isakhiwe esifundeni senyosi, eduze kwegamu futhi sisondele emngceleni we-koqweqwe lwawo womqhele kanye nomsuka. Ngokwemvelo, le ndawo yimbi kakhulu ukuhlanzwa, ngoba ukusondelana kwezinsini kubangela ingozi yokwanda kwezicubu ezithambile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwegum namaqanda ezinyo, kuphakanyiswa uhlobo lwephaketheni, lapho kutholakala khona izinsalela zokudla. Khona-ke lezi zinsalela ziqala ukubola futhi zikhulule i-lactic acid. Lokhu kuholela ekwenzeni i-demineralization ye-koqweqwe lwawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwezigxobo eziqhamukayo. Futhi njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukuqina koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo kulesi sifo kunobuncane kakhulu kunobuso bokuhlafuna komqhele, le nqubo ikhula ngokushesha.

Izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa kwemikhakha yomlomo wesibeletho

I-Caries yesifunda somlomo wesibeletho idlula ngezigaba eziningana ekuthuthukiseni kwayo:

1. I-initial caries noma i-mint isigaba. Isiteji esinjalo asihambisani nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, kodwa indawo ye-koqweqwe lwawo lombala oguquliwe ichazwe ngaphandle, ngaphandle kobuklamo obumnyama nokuhlolwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezingoma. Ukwelashwa kwalezi zinhlobo zomlomo wesibeletho ngokuvamile kuvamile.
2. I-caries yangaphandle. Lesi sigaba sesivele sihambisane nezikhalazo zokuqala, ngoba ubuqotho be-koqweqwe lwawo buvele buphukile. Isiguli singakhononda ngezinhlungu ezimfushane zesikhashana kusuka ekuthandweni kokudla okubandayo noma okubandayo, okumnandi, okumuncu nosawoti. Kulesi sigaba, inqubo ihamba ngokushesha futhi ingena esigabeni esilandelayo.
3. Isilinganiso se-caries. Lokhu kubhubhisa ngaphakathi koqweqwe lwawo. Umgudu ubonakala ngokucacile lapho kuhlolwa. Izimpawu ezibuhlungu ziqinisa, ukudla kuqala ukunamathela ezinyozini. Umgogodla womaphakathi wesibeletho utholakala ekujuleni nasekujuleni kwesimo semigqa ngokuhlolwa, i-x-ray izithombe noma ukugaya ngamadayimenzi akhethekile.
4. Ama-deep caries. Isiteji sibonakala ukwanda okukhulu nakakhulu kwezimpawu, izinyo zingasabela ngisho nangomoya obandayo. Inqubo yezinkathazo isakazeka ngokujulile kune-koqweqwe lwawo, ku-dentin, isikhumba singasakazeka emmpandeni wezinyo, ngaphansi kwegamu. Ngenhlanhla, wonke odokotela bamazinyo uyakwazi ukwelapha amakhemikhali omlomo wesibeletho ngalesi sigaba.

Indlela yokwelapha i-caries caries?

Ukwelashwa kwesigaba sesibili, sesithathu nesine sezinsizakalo zomlomo wesibeletho kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nesimo esifanayo:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-drill, udokotela wamazinyo ususa izicubu ezonakalisiwe. Lokhu kungenziwa noma ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, ngokuzwela okuncane.
2. Khona-ke isigxobo sinozinyo sibuyiselwa ngezinto zokugcwalisa. Njengoba isifunda somlomo wesibeletho kunzima ukufinyelela, esikhathini sethu odokotela bamazinyo basebenzisa izinto eziphezulu kakhulu. Abagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngomsebenzi wokuzijabulisa, kodwa futhi bavimbela ukutholakala kwe-caries yesibili kule ndawo.

I-Prophylaxis ye-caries caries

Izindlela zokuvimbela i-caries yomlomo wesibeletho zilula. Lokhu kufaka:

• ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo njalo ( ukushayela kabili ngosuku ngebhayisikili efanele futhi unamathisele, futhi phakathi kokudla okunezinhlanzi, ama-flosses, ama-rubber wamazinyo, kabili ngonyaka ukuhlanza ochwepheshe kumamazinyo);
• ukunciphisa ama-carbohydrate elula ekudleni;
• ukudla okulinganiselayo (inani elanele lamaprotheni, amafutha, ama-carbohydrate, amaminerali namavithamini).