I-adenoma ye-salivary gland iyisisu esinamandla. Kungenzeka ku-parotid, i-submandibular noma izilinganiso ezingezansi zezilimi. Ngokuvame ukutholakala ezindlini ze-parotid, ngakwesokudla noma ngakwesobunxele. Lesi sifo sithinta abantu asebekhulile, ikakhulukazi besifazane.
Iyini i-adenoma ye-gland salivary?
I-adenoma ngokuyinhloko iqukethe izicubu ezinama-glandular noma ezixhunyiwe futhi ibonakala njenge-tubercle encane, ekhuphuka kancane kancane eminyakeni engamashumi eminyaka. Lesi sifo sinomumo ozungezayo, imingcele emincane futhi ecacile imingcele. Isikhumba ne-membrane yamangqamuzana ngaphezulu kunombala ojwayelekile. I-adenoma ngokwayo ayibuhlungu futhi isikhathi eside umuntu ogulayo ayizwa.
Sekuyisikhathi eside, i-adenoma ikhula ngobukhulu obukhulu ngesimo sefoshi ehlanganiswe ne-capsule eqinile egcwele i-liquid elula. Kwezinye izimo, i-adenoma ye-salivary gland ingaba isifo esibi kakhulu.
Izimbangela ze-salivary gland adenoma
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezifundo zesayensi ezenziwe, izimbangela zalesi sifo aziqondi kahle. Okuvamile kakhulu okulandelayo:
- ukuhlukunyezwa okudlule okwenziwe entanyeni emigqumeni ye-salivary;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo ezigulini ezithandwayo;
- i-pathologies yesifo sofuba;
- izilonda zezingqungquthela ezisezingeni eliphansi negciwane le-herpes noma amagciwane e-oncogenic;
- ukubhema ugwayi;
- izinguquko ze-hormonal ekumeni kokuya esikhathini ;
- izifundo eziphindaphindiwe ze-x-ray entanyeni;
- ukwelashwa kwe-hyperthyroidism nge- iodine yama-radioactive ;
- basebenze ezimbonini zamakhemikhali namapulangwe.
Esinye sezicubu ezivame ukwedlula isifo se-salivary yi-adenoma enomlomo noma ehlanganisiwe. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo sitholakala emgodini we-parotid salivary.
I-adenoma ye-submandibular salivary gland ayiyinto engavamile futhi ingenzeka ngezizathu ezifanayo njengalokhu kwenzeka ngesifo se-parotid pleomorphic. Ngayinye yalezi zifo zisuswa ngokuhlinzwa.