Ngokuvamile, isifo sikaKawasaki sithinta izingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwesikhombisa noma eyisishiyagalombili ubudala "ayinasithakazelo". Naphezu kwalokhu, ngezikhathi ezithile isifo kufanele sitholakale kubantu abadala. Lapho livela khona, ochwepheshe abakwazi ukukhuluma ngokuthembeka nanamuhla. Kuyaziwa kuze kube manje ukuthi abantu base-Asia bahlupheka kaningi. Futhi, noma kunjalo, ukwazi izibonakaliso eziyinhloko zesifo ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki.
Izimpawu zezifo zikaKawasaki - Ingabe ubuso bungabhekene nesifo?
Lesi sifo sisifo se-vasculitis, lapho i-coronary arteries ithinteka khona. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisiwe, ngenxa yabantu abanesifo se-lymphonodular syndrome Abantu baseKawasaki bangakha izifo zesimiso senhliziyo. Iholela ekulimazeni emithanjeni, izinguquko esimweni semithambo yegazi eminingi kanye nezicubu ezithile. Okokuthi, kuvela ukuthi ukubiza nge-SK - ongoti abancinci kangaka bambiza i-Kawasaki syndrome-kungaba yinkinga kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba, ngokuqala ngenhliziyo, ukuphela ngezinso, izindlela ze-pancreatic noma zokuphefumula.
Ngenxa yokunciphisa ithoni yemikhumbi, ama-aneurysms angase aqale ukwakha kuwo. Lokhu okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwegazi, okuhlangene nakho, okufaka isandla ekusebenziseni ukubunjwa kwegazi.
Isifo sikaKawasaki asibulali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kungadlula ngokwayo. Kodwa kungcono ukuvimbela imiphumela eminingi emibi ngezokwelapha okufika ngesikhathi. Ukuqaphela ukugula kungakwazi, ukwazi izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu se-syndrome ngumkhuhlane. Lesi simo esingathandeki sithatha amasonto amabili. Kukhona ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa:
- ukubunjwa kwe-rash;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- i-cheilitis;
- ukubomvu kolimi;
- i-lymphadenopathy;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-lymph nodes;
- isifo sohudo;
- i-edema yezinyawo namabhulashi, evame ukuvela ezinyathelweni zokuqala;
- anterior uveitis;
- i-tachycardia;
- izinzwa ezingathandeki enhliziyweni;
- i-arthritis yama-ankle namajoyini;
- i-arthralgia.
Ukubomvu nokushayeka kwesifo sikaKawasaki kubantu abadala kufana nalabo abasesimungwini noma imfucumfucu ebomvu ezinganeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokugula kuvela ama-pustules noma vesicles. Kukhona izikhathi eziningi izilonda ebusweni nasesibusweni. Ngezinye izikhathi zingatholakala esifundeni se-perineal. Ezigulini eziningi ezine-IC ukuqhuma ziqala ukubola, futhi kakhulu. Kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kupheleka ngokuphepha ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.
Yini engavamile kakhulu - njengomthetho, isiguli sibonakala kunazo zonke izimpawu ezingenhla ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Kawasaki Syndrome
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sifo singaba nemiphumela engathandeki kakhulu. Uhlu lwezinkinga zesifo:
- i-myocarditis ;
- i-pericarditis;
- i-meningitis;
- i-thrombosis;
- i-arrhythmia;
- i-myositis;
- i-pancreatitis;
- isifo sofuba.
Kodwa ngenhlanhla, ukugwema kubo akulula. Nakuba kukholwa ukuthi ukutheleleka kukhishwa yi-UK, ama-antibiotic kanye nama-anti-antiviral awasetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
Okuhle kakhulu empini yokulwa nesifo esingaphelele sesifo sikaKawasaki kubantu abadala baye bafakazela:
- i-immunoglobulin yomuntu;
- i-acetylsalicylic acid.
Phakathi nesigaba esiphuthumayo, i-aspirin kufanele idakwe ngokulinganisa okumangalisayo - 30 kuya ku-100 mg kilogram ngayinye yesisindo somzimba. Uma lesi sifo siqala ukubuyela emuva,
Uma ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo kwenziwa, ukungalingani kungabekwa:
- I-Courantil ;
- I-Vasosprostan;
- I-Nokloth;
- I-Tyclid;
- I-Nikoshpan;
- I-Trental nabanye.