I-Karakurt iyisicabucabu esinobuthi. Kodwa ngenxa yempilo yabantu, ukulimala owesifazane kuphela kuyingozi. Ubuthi balo buyi-neurotoxic futhi bubangela ukukhululwa okukhulu kwe-acetylcholine ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-neuromuscular, kanye nase-CNS synapses. Ngeke aholele ekutheni kube nomphumela obulalayo, uma isisulu siyazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo ngokulunywa karakurt, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzodinga usizo lwezokwelapha.
Izimpawu zokuqala zokulunywa karakurt
Ukulunywa karakurt akusizi ubuhlungu kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, kubonakala njengenduku yezinaliti noma ngisho nokuzwa. Ukusabela kwendawo endaweni yesifo se-spider akusikho noma kubonakaliswe kakhulu - isikhumba esifundeni sokuluma kungenzeka sibe sephukile kancane. Ngokuvamile kaningi akukho izinguquko zendawo futhi kunzima ukuthola indawo yokuluma. Ngenxa yobuhlungu obunzima bokuluma, izisulu eziningi (ikakhulukazi labo abalunywa ngesikhathi sokulala) abazihlanganisi isimo sabo sempilo esiphuthumayo ngokulunywa kwesinambuzane esinobuthi bese beya esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngemva kokubonakaliswa okuvamile kokudakwa.
Izimpawu zokuqala ezinobuthi zokuluma karakurt zibonakala ngokushesha, emva kwemizuzu engaba ngu-5, futhi ziyaqhubeka ngokusheshisa kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka:
- ubuhlungu obuvuthayo endaweni yokuluma;
- ubuhlungu ema- lymph nodes ;
- izinhlungu ezinika amalunga emilenze;
- isiyezi.
Ubukhulu bezinhlungu buhlukahluka kusukela komnene kuze kube nzima kakhulu. Konke kuncike ebuhlungu besifo. Uma ubuthi obunamandla, ngemuva kokulunywa karakurt kunezibonakaliso ezinjengalezi:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu obuhlungu obuhlungu (okungenziwa kuhlanganiswe ne-paresthesia e-back back, esiswini noma esifubeni);
- injabulo yokwesaba;
- ukwesaba ukufa okuveziwe;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- ukukhala.
Izimpawu zokulunywa karakurt
Uma isiguli singanikezeli usizo lokuqala, ngokushesha emva kokulunywa karakurt kuqala ukuthuthukisa ezinye izimpawu. Isisulu sinamandla obuthakathaka. Kubizwa ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni aphansi, ngenxa yalokho umuntu angakwazi ukuhamba noma angakwazi ukuma ngezinyawo zakhe. Ukudweba nokuhlunguphazeka kwezindawo ezahlukene kungahlanganiswa nokuhlukunyezwa kwemisipha. Ngokuvamile, umshini wesisu usuqinile kakhulu. Ukoma kolimi, kusho i-leukocytosis, i-paresis ye-intestine kanye nokwanda kwamazinga okushisa nakho kubonisa ukulunywa karakurt. Bonke bawulingisa isithombe sesisu esisisindo, yingakho kunezimo zokuhlinzwa okungaqondile lapho kudla lesi sifo sezinsipho.
Izisulu eziningi zithola isisulu sokuhlanza nokuhlanza, ukucindezeleka kanye nokukhubazeka okukhulu kwemisipha yamaphethelo noma emuva. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa kulesi sigaba, ukuvela kwe:
- isifo se-Kernig esihle;
- isikhala se-sphincters;
- ukuthuthumela noma ukuxubha ngokuxubile kwemisipha ye-occipital;
- ukwephulwa komsebenzi womzimba wokuphefumula;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi.
Izimpawu zobuhlungu obuhlungu kakhulu
Ezimweni ezimbi, kunezinye izimpawu zokulunywa kwesicabucabu saseKarakurt. Ukukhathazeka kwesisulu kufakwa esikhundleni sokunganakwa nokucindezeleka. Unokudideka (kwezinye izimo nge-psychotic reaction) futhi i-dyspnoea eqhubekayo ne -edema ye-pulema (i-wet wheezing, crepitation, foamy sputum).
Iningi lokuluma lihlambalaza esikhumbeni. Ngenxa yesigaba esiphuthumayo sokudakwa, isimo sezinhlungu ezihlukahlukene ezibuhlungu nokubuhlungu nazo ziyizici. Lesi simo siyinkimbinkimbi ngomqondo ophakeme wokwesaba, ukuhlukunyezwa kwamaqembu ahlukahlukene ama-muscle kanye nobuthakathaka obunzima bomzimba. Kungase kube nokuphulwa kwe-peristalsis noma ukuchama.
Ngamafomu amancane we-poisoning ngemuva kokulunywa karakurt, izimo ezibuhlungu zima ngokuphelele ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala. Uma ubuthi obumangalisa kakhulu umzimba, isisulu singabhekana nezinhlungu 3-4 izinsuku.