Ekhalendeni le-Orthodox kunezinsuku eziningi ezinkulu nezincane ezibalulekile kumakholwa. Ukutshela kulesi sihloko esifushane ukuthi amaholide amakhulu esonto agubha ngo-Mashi, asizange sithinte ngesihloko sokuthunyelwa kwesonto kanye neviki le-Pancake , usuku oludlulayo futhi lusekelwe ku- Easter . Lapha kuzokukhulunywa kuphela ngezenzakalo eziyinhloko ezingezona ezenzekayo kule nyanga, kubalulekile kumKristu wama-Orthodox.
Amaholide amaSonto amancane angewona amasonto onke ngoMashi
Ngo-Mashi 2, kubalulekile ukukhumbula usuku lwenkumbulo lwabafel 'ukholo abafakwe esontweni - uMfundisi oMkhulu uTheodore Tirion nomfel' ukholo u-Ermogen. U-Theodore wakhazimulisa igama lakhe ngonyaka ka-306, lapho ekwazi ukubhekana nabantu abeZizwe, abazama ukumphoqa ukuba amukele ukholo lobuqaba. Njengoba eyiqhawe elilula, ngisho nalapho ehlushwa akazange avume ukunikela ngemihlatshelo futhi wagwetshwa ukushiswa. UTheodore wanikela umphefumulo wakhe kuNkulunkulu, kodwa umlilo awukwazanga ukulimaza isidumbu soMfundisi oMkhulu.
Inzalamizi yaseMoscow i-Ermogen yaziwa ngokuba yizihlukumeza egameni lokholo eminyakeni eyinkulungwane kamuva. Kwakudingeka abe umvikeli we-Orthodoxy phakathi nezinkinga ezibudlova kakhulu, lapho kusongelwa ukuhlaselwa kombuso waseRussia kusukela empini yezihlaseli zasekhaya nasePoland. Ehlonishwa ku-Miracle Monastery, inzalamizi yababusisa abantu ngokumelene namaqembu asePoland. Izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye wamelana nabahlukumezi, wabe eselamba waze wafa.
Mashi 5 kufanele kukhunjulwe udumo lwezenzo zakhe u-Yaroslav the Wise. Isikhulu esidumile sinike isikhathi esiningi semfundo, sakha amathempeli amakhulu, futhi ingumlobi oyinhloko ohlwini olubaluleke kakhulu - "Iqiniso LaseRussia". Akumangalisi ukuthi le ndoda enkulu yaqala ukufundwa ngokushesha ngenxa yemfanelo yakhe emangalisayo.
Ukuthola inhloko kaJohn the Baptist Orthodox Church igubha ngoMashi 9 . Ngemva kokubulawa, isidumbu se-Forerunner sangcwatshwa eSebastia, kodwa ikhanda lakhe lahlala noHerodias. Umfazi wombusi we-tsar wakwazi ukumbamba futhi, ekufaka ngaphakathi emkhunjini, wafihla into engcwele. Kuphela kwekhulu le-IV, u-Innocent othokozelayo wakwazi ukuthola isahluko ekwakhiweni kwesonto, kodwa ukwesaba kwabangakholwayo kwamphoqa ukuba afihlile izintambo ukuze amsindise ekuhlambeni. Amakholi angcwele ayefihliwe emaphandleni, futhi alahlekile. Ngokushesha i-monastery yakhiwa kule sayithi, futhi i-Forerunner ngokwakhe yabonakala ku-archimandrite ukukhombisa ukuthi isitsha esingcwele sasiyini. Ngemva kokuthola okwesibili, isahluko sathunyelwa eConstantinople.
Ngo-Mashi 17, iNdunankulu ehlonishwayo uDaniel waseMoscow ihlonishwa. Indodana ka-Alexander Nevsky yabusa ngesikhathi sezinzima zejoka laseTatar. Wanezela kancane kancane, kodwa akazange azame ukukhipha izimpi. Umgcini wezokuthula wathola inzuzo enkulu kakhulu emazweni asePereyaslavl, okwanikeza ithuba lokudlulisela phambili okusemthethweni kweMoscow eYurophu ngezindima eziphambili.
Ngo-Mashi 22, idlo lesonto elidumile kakhulu liqhutshwa ngenhlonipho yokukhunjulwa kwabafel 'ukholo baseSevastian abangu-40. Amaqhawe angamaKristu anesibindi ayenqaba ukufunda ukholo lobuqaba futhi athatha ukuhlushwa kabi emanzini abandayo echibini eliqhwaziwe eduze kwedolobha lase-Armenia laseSevastia. Omunye kuphela wanquma ukushiya abanye abantu futhi wabaleka ebhodini elondolozayo, kodwa emngceleni wafa ngokushesha. Wabuyiselwa ngumlindi owayeqaphela ukukhanya ebusuku nokufudumala okuvela emthonjeni ovela kuNkulunkulu. Isosha lithatha usuku olulandelayo ukubulawa kwababulali, kanye nabakholwa nabo. Izinsalela zamaKristu zashiswa, namathambo aphonswa emanzini, kodwa abafel 'ukholo abavela ephusheni kumbhishobhi wendawo batshela ukuthi bangawafuna kuphi. Kunjengokuthi izinkanyezi zazikhanyisa phansi emfuleni, okwakubonisa isimangaliso sikaNkulunkulu.
Ngo-Mashi 25, uSt. Gregory Dvoslov ukhonjelwa. WayenguPapa endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yamaKristu ekhulu lama-VI, kodwa wakwazi ukulawula ngokuhlakanipha isonto nokulwa nabahlubuki. UGrigory Dvoslov washiya imisebenzi eminingi yenkolo ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi futhi ngesiLatini wabhala umyalelo weLiturgy yezipho eziqanjisiwe.
Amaholidi wesonto aphela ekupheleni kuka-Mashi 30 ngosuku, okuthiwa u-Alexei Teply . Ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi eRussia iqhwa liyancibilika, futhi usuvele ulindele ukufika kokushisa kwangempela. UMonk Alexy, indoda kaNkulunkulu, wakhulela emndenini ongumRoma ohloniphekile, kodwa ngisho nomshado nomfazi omuhle wayengenakuphoqa ukuba akhiphe ukholo lweqiniso. Ukuphila kwakhe wachitha ngomthandazo futhi waphila ngezipho. AmaRoma kuphela emva kokudabuka ngokufunda ngobungcwele buka-Alexei lapho bebona umcibisholo ongcwele owaphulukisa abagulayo, owawuqeda umhlaba.