I-Syndrome, ebhekene nokuphulwa kokuphuma kwendawo emlenzeni, ibizwa ngokuthi i-venous insufficiency yamaphethelo aphansi, okujwayelekile kubantu besifazane. Ikakhulukazi amathuba okuthuthukisa imithanjeni ejulile futhi engavamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iphezulu kakhulu: 7-35% yabomama abalindayo banenkinga efanayo, futhi ngokukhulelwa okulandelayo ngokuphazamiseka kokuphuma kwamanzi okuqhubekayo kuqhubeka.
Ubuso obungaphakathi bemifudlana ineziphazamisi ukuthi, lapho umuntu emi, enganiki igazi ngaphansi kwethonya lokuvuthwa kwemvelo ukukhipha sonke isikhathi phansi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuphuma nokuhamba okuya enhliziyweni. Futhi ukungabi namandla okwehla emiphakathini engezansi, izimpawu zazo ezinikezwa ngezansi, kubonisa ukuthi indlela echazwe ngayo iphukile.
Izimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle
Ukuntuleka kwemithanjeni kuvela ngemuva kokunqotshwa kwezixhobo ze-valvular, futhi nalapho:
- umthamo wombhede onomzimba uyancipha (i-thrombosis yemithanjeni ejulile, i-vein icindezelwe kusuka ngaphandle nge-neoplasms);
- umbhede ovunguzayo uphuzuliswa ngegazi eliyingqayizivele (i-congenital angiodysplasia noma imiphumela yokusebenza ezitsheni zomkhawulo ophansi);
- kukhona ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo (isifo senhliziyo , ischemia, ukuxilongwa kwe-myocarditis, isifo senhliziyo).
Ngokwesilinganiso sokuqhubekela phambili, ukuntuleka okunamandla kwamagatsha angaphansi kanye nefomu elingapheli kubalwa. Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zisho kakhulu; umzimba ubona ukwephulwa kokuphuma kwegazi njengokushaqeka futhi kuphendula ngokubuhlungu. Ukungaqiniseki okungapheli kubonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okubushelelekile kwesithombeni somtholampilo - umzimba uhlanganisa imisebenzi yokukhokha, ukuzama ukuzivumelanisa, kepha emva kwesikhathi usuke ukhathele.
Izinto ezibeka ingozi zihlanganisa ukukhulelwa, ukwedlula ngokweqile, ukunciphisa umzimba, iminyaka.
Izimpawu zokungasebenzi kahle kwamaphethelo aphansi
Uma sikhuluma ngesimo esingapheli, kufanelekile ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziningana:
- Isiguli sigxeka ngomzwelo wokuzizwa emilenzeni; esikhumbeni kukhona okuthiwa. I-asterisks yama-vascular (telangiectasia), imifino ekhulisiwe ibonakala.
- Izindwangu ziqala ukwandisa i-varicose - okungukuthi, ngokubunjwa kwama-nodules.
- Iziphetho ezingezansi ziyavuvukala, zikhona ukuxubana kwebusuku.
- Ukuphikelela i-edema, i-eczema, i-hypo- noma i-hyperpigmentation (ukukhwabanisa isikhumba nokubukeka kwesikhumba) kufakwe.
- Isikhumba sishintsha ukubukeka, kukhona isilonda sesithathu esilondoloziwe.
- I-trophic ulcer ihamba ngendlela evulekile.
Uma kunesifo esiphuthumayo esiyingozi, lezi zimpawu zikhula ngokushesha futhi zihambisana nezinzwa ezibuhlungu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imivimbo ye-varicose njengengcindezi eyaziwa kakhulu ye-circulatory emilenzeni ingenye yezinto ezibonakalayo zomqondo obanzi njengokungasebenzi kahle.
Ukwelashwa kokuntuleka kwemilenze
Njengokwelashwa okuyisimangaliso, odokotela batusa ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi zokucindezela - kuhlinzeka ukugeleza kwegazi, kungavumeli ukuba kugxile emlenzeni ophansi. I-Linen ifanele ukugqoka nokuphumula, futhi ngaphansi kokulayisha. Uma unomsebenzi wokuhlala phansi, kufanele uhlale njalo uphakamise amalunga ezinkolo, futhi ulandele isisindo esivamile.
Ukwelashwa okufanelekile okuthiwa. izidakamizwa ze-phlebotrophic - amaphilisi okwehluleka ukungena ngokwanele akuyona indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nayo, nakuba eminyakeni yamuva, imithi elamayelana nalokhu ihamba phambili. Basiza ukuphakamisa ubunzima emilenzeni kanye nobuhlungu bamafutha akhethekile kanye nama-gels action action.
Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ngezinqubo ezinjengalezi:
- i-sclerotherapy;
- i-laser therapy;
- ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-vein;
- i-phlebectomy;
- ukuphumula;
- ukususwa kwe-endoscopic vein;
- ukuhlinzwa ngokuphambene;
- ukubuyiselwa kokusebenza kwe-valve.
Ukwelashwa okunjalo kufaneleka ezinkathini ezisheshayo zokungasebenzi kahle.