Umsebenzi wokuqala wokufakelwa kwezinso wenziwa emuva ngo-1902. Yiqiniso, ngaso leso sikhathi akekho owayezozama ukuzama umuntu, ngakho indaba yokuhlola yayiyizilwane. Eminyakeni engu-52 kuphela kamuva, isilwane esinempilo satshalwe kabusha kumuntu ophilayo.
Ukusebenza kokufakelwa kwezinso zezinso
Yenziwa kuphela uma kungekho ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa - ngokuvamile ngokuhluleka kwezinso. Izinkomba eziyinhloko zokusebenza ziyi:
- ukulimala kanye nokulimala kwemishini;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwama-renal;
- isifo sezinso ze-polycystic;
- glomerulonephritis engapheli ;
- i-neoplasms yezinto eziphilayo ezithombeni;
- ukungezwani kwesifo sikashukela;
- i-pyelonephritis engapheli .
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zezinso zomnikelo kubandakanya izigaba ezimbili ezibalulekile:
- Donorsky. Phakathi naso, umnikeli ukhethwe. Bangaba yisihlobo, izinso zombili zombili zikhona, futhi aziphathwe nezifo. Ukhetho lwesibili ngumuntu osanda kufakwa izihlobo zakhe aziphikisanga ukuba izitho zakhe zitshalwe kabusha. Kulesi simo, kunesibopho sokuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwezinso. Uma imiphumela ihle, ilungu likhishwa, lihlanjwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile futhi ekheniwe.
- Umamukeli. Isiteji sokufakelwa okuqondile. Ukuze unciphise amathuba okucindezeleka ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezinso, izitho zomzimba zesiguli zivame ukushiya endaweni. Ukuxhuma izinso ezintsha kuwumsebenzi obuhlungu. Okokuqala, i-anastomoses ye-vascular iphezulu, emva kwalokho uhlelo lwe-genito-urinary lufakwe. Inxeba isendlalelo esicwecwe ngqimba. The touch finishing is suture izimonyo phezu kwesikhumba.
Bangaki abaphila ngemva kokufakelwa kwezinso?
Akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi isilungu sinikelo sizosebenza. Eziphilayo ezahlukene, inqubo yokuthatha izinso ezintsha ayifani. Phakathi namahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokusebenza, uhlelo lwe-urinary kufanele luqale ukusebenza. Kulesi sigaba, isiguli siyithatha imithi ekhethekile.
Ukuphila emva kokufakelwa kwezinso kuzohlanganisa nokudla. Okungenani ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ze-postoperative. Imenyu yesiguli ngasinye ikhethiwe ngokwehlukana.
Ukulahlwa kwezitho kungase kuqale ngenxa yokusabela okungalungile kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Kodwa udinga ukuqonda ukuthi le nqubo isuswa isikhathi eside. Okusho ukuthi, ngesikhathi esisodwa izinso zomnikeli azikwazi ukunqabela. Uma ngokushesha uthatha isinyathelo - ukuqala ukuthatha imithi efanele kanye nezinqubo - umzimba ungajwayele ukujwayela kalula. Ngakho akudingeki uphelelwe ithemba!