Emathanjeni amancane kunezintambo eziningana ezikhuluma nomswakama omsulwa ngezindlela ezincane zokuvula, lezi yizono zesinamana (ama-sinus okutholakele). Bamelelwa nge-pair of frontillas, i-sinilla maxusry sinus kanye ne-pair of labyrinths ene-latticed, kanye nesinus e-spenoid engasebenzi. Inhloso eyinhloko yezono ukuphucula nokufudumala emoyeni ngaphambi kokuba kudlule ezindaweni ezingezansi zesimiso sokuphefumula.
Izici zesakhiwo sezono zempumu
Izono ze-paranasal zihlanganiswe ngendwangu yamangqamuzana, okukhiqiza ngaso sonke isikhathi inani elincane le-mucus ukuhlanza umoya ovuthayo ovela kumfucuza kanye namagciwane. Uma i-membrane ye-mucous ye-sinus ithola igciwane futhi igxuma, ikhula kakhulu, iqala ukukhiqiza inqwaba. Ukwehlisa, i-slime igqoke izimbobo ze-sinanas e-paranasal, okudala isithiyo ekushintsheni kwe-air kanye nokuphuma kwe-mucus. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus e-viscous kwenzeka, izinqubo ze-purulent zithuthuka.
Uma inqubo yokugulisa izidakamizwa ezonweni ezincane ithatha isikhathi eside (amasonto angaphezu kwamatshumi ayishumi nambili), kubhekwa njengokungapheli. Leli fomu lesi sifo livame ukuvela ngenxa yesinusitis esingaqondiswanga noma engasetshenziswanga, kodwa izici ezibuhlungu, ukuvuthwa kwe-septum yangasese, ukusabela kwe-allergenic, amazinyo aqhakazile, ama-neoplasms ekhaleni, ukubhema, njll nakho kungadlala indima. Siyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesifo esingapheli kubantu abadala, nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.
Izimpawu zesinusitis esingapheli kubantu abadala
Ukubonakaliswa kwesimo sesikhathi eside saleso sifo akuyona into efana nesimo se-sinusitis esiyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kubonakala ngokwengeziwe ngokuqhubekela phambili kwezinqubo ezithintekayo ezingosini. Kodwa lesi sifo singasolwa ngezibonakaliso ezithile, okumele kube yisizathu sokubuyela kudokotela nokuqhuba izifundo zokuxilonga. Ngakho, izimpawu ezihamba phambili yizi:
- ukuqhuma kwesisindo njalo (njalo-, emibili);
- ukwehla noma ukungabi khona kwephunga;
- ukukhululeka okuvela ezindaweni ezingezansi (okusobala, okumhlophe noma okwesibhakabhaka);
- ukukhwehlela, umlomo owomile ;
- umoya omubi;
- ikhanda, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, okwanda ngokuthambekela kwekhanda phambili (kukhona umuzwa wokucindezela, i-raspiraniya ebunzini, ekhaleni, amehlo);
- ukhathala okwandayo;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ubunzima bokugxila;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- umkhuhlane.
Indlela yokuphatha sinusitis engapheli kubantu abadala?
Ezimweni eziningi, i-sinusitis engapheli iholela ekunakekeleni okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kucatshangwa ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenzweni ze-paranasal ezinezinhlobonhlobo ze-pathogenic monoflora, izinhlangano ze-microflora (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa , njll) zitholakala enkambweni engavamile.
- ama-antibiotics;
- kusho, ukwandisa ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele;
- izidakamizwa zendawo eziphikisayo;
- i-corticosteroids;
- izixazululo ezinomsoco;
- vasoconstrictor izidakamizwa, njll.
Ngesinye isikhathi, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuyadingeka: ukukhishwa kwe-mucus ngokusebenzisa i-catheter yesus, ukukhishwa kwe-paranasal cavity, ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha izicubu, ukulungiswa kwe-septum yangasese, njll.
Ukuphumelela ngokwanele kwi-sinusitis engapheli kuyizindlela zokwelapha-i-physiotherapy - amagciwane ashukumisayo, i-UHF-therapy, inhalation, njll. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukwelashwa okugcwele nazo zonke izincomo zezokwelapha ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva.