Abantu abahlukunyezwayo, bazi ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthatha izivivinyo ngenkathi benza, hhayi ngezwi lokuzwa. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sokungabi namagciwane okokuqala noma ungaqiniseki ukuthi nguyena, kufanele udlulisele ukuvivinywa kokungapheli komzimba ngakho-ke sekuyisikhathi sokujwayela uhlu lwabo nenhloso.
Izinhlobo zokuhlaziya ngencazelo yempendulo yokuphikisa
Ngakho-ke, luphi ukuhlaziywa kokungezwani komzimba nokuthi uyadla ini? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba ufunde ukuthi yiziphi izinto futhi ngenxa yimuphi isizathu (isibonelo, ngenxa yokungabi nalutho emzimbeni), ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwenzeka. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zivivinyo zidinga ukuqhutshwa nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesiguli ukuze ufunde indlela asabela ngayo ekudleni, ekubunjweni komoya, njll, futhi uthole isithombe esiphelele (kufaka phakathi imiphumela yokuhlaziya) yalokho okungalungile kuye.
Ukutadisha isimo sempilo sokungalingani nanoma yini, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kuqhutshwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kokungenwa kwemvelo kwesikhumba. Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuphumelela kakhulu, ngoba ngokunquma ukwakheka kwegazi, kungashiwo ukuthi yisiphi isizathu esingaba khona sokungalingani. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngosizo lwabo, kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo nokuhlasela kwayo ngokumisela imithi ethile noma ukudla kumguli.
Kule njongo engenhla, ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kwenziwa nge-allergies:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi:
- ezingeni le-immunoglobulin;
- ngokuba khona kanye nenani lama-antibodies akhethekile emakilasi e-immunoglobulin;
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
Inani legazi lomtholampilo
Yini ehlaziya isandla phezu kokungezwani komzimba, sithole. Manje yisikhathi sokutadisha ngamunye wabo ngokuningiliziwe. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kwegazi kuyadingeka ukuze kunqume inani lezingqamuzana ze-noninophil, ukukhula okubonakala lapho umzimba unesifo sengculaza noma ama-parasites angaphandle. Uma iphakanyisiwe, lokhu kungabonisa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutholakala kwamagciwane ezincane emzimbeni. Ukukhipha okulandelayo, ukuhlaziywa okwengeziwe kwenziwa, futhi uma kungakuqinisekisi ukuthi kukhona khona izidumbu, baqala ukuhlaziya i-immunoglobulin ejwayelekile.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-immunoglobulin ephelele E
Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba kuthatha inani le-immunoglobulin
Ukuhlaziywa kokunqunywa kwama-anti-IgG ne-IgG
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kunquma izinga lokuphendula okweqile. Ekukhiqizeni i-IgE kukhulu, kusho ukuthi ukuphendula okwenziwe okwenziwe okwenzeka ngokushesha kuyatholakala. Uma i-lgG iphathwa, ukusabela ku-allergen kuyashesha. Esikhathini esilandelayo, imvelo ingase ihlaselwe izitshalo zokulima, izimpungushe, izibunji, njll.