Umdlavuza we-Bone, noma i-sarcoma ye-osteogenic, ngokuvamile iqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ebonakala ngokukhula okusheshayo kwamathambo esithambo. Kodwa imbangela yalesi sifo ingokwemvelo - ososayensi baye bakwazi ukubona isakhi esithinta ukuthambekela komdlavuza we-bone. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zalesi sifo zingabonakala kuphela ezinkathini ezisheshayo.
Izimpawu ze-sarcoma ye-osteogenic
Ngokuvamile, umdlavuza uphazamisa amathambo e-tubular eduze kwamalungu amakhulu. Ezimweni ezingu-80%, lesi sifo sithinta indawo yegolo. Futhi, i-sarcoma ivame ukutholakala emathanjeni asebesifazane nabomama. Cishe ayikho amacala e-sarcoma osteogenic engxenyeni yangasese ayerekhodiwe. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo siphuthuma masinyane futhi sisakaze ngokushelela imithi emaphashini nasezihlangwini eziseduze. Ngesikhathi sokutholakala, iziguli ezingama-60% sezivele zine-micrometastases, futhi 30% anezidakamizwa ezigcwele ezithombeni ezithambile nezindonga zendimbi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukulalela umzimba wakho futhi ungayinaki izibonakaliso zokugula:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu, obuhlungu, obubi kakhulu ebusuku;
- ukuphanga;
- ukwehla ukuhamba komunye;
- i-edema nokunyuka emaphethelweni emthamo.
Kuye indawo yesikhumba, izimpawu ezengeziwe zingase zivele. Isibonakaliso se-sarcoma ye-osteogenic ye-femur ubuhlungu ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip, okubuyisela umgogodla. Ukufakwa kwe-gypsum nezinye izindlela zokukhubazeka akuholela ekususweni kwesifo sobuhlungu. Ukuhlinzeka ngama-anesthetics akuphumelelanga.
Isibonakaliso sarcoma osteogenic emhlathini sinzima kakhulu ngamazinyo nokulahlekelwa izinyo. Kungase kube nokwanda kokushisa nokuqedwa komsebenzi we-masticatory. Kuvame ukuhlakulela ikhanda elingapheli, ukulahlekelwa ukuhlushwa. I-sarcoma ye-osteogenic yomhlathi iwukuphela kokuphela uma umdlavuza uthinta isicu, kunokuba ithambo elivulekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-osteogenic bone sarcoma
Lesi sifo siphuthuma kakhulu futhi lesi sifo sibi kakhulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezigulini ezigugile ezakha i-sarcoma ngemuva kwesilimala esidala. Ukuhlinzwa kaningi akusebenzi, ngakho-ke i-chemotherapy iboniswa. Kuye kwaba khona amacala lapho i-ionizing therapy (irradiation) isiba yisici esibangela, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha lusetshenziswa kule ndawo ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwezokwelapha oludumile kakhulu lusasuswa ekusetshenzisweni kwamaseli abulalayo ngokulandela ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali .