Ukuzizwa okuningi ngesikhathi esisodwa isiprofetho seMeya mayelana nokuphela kwezwe ngo-2012. Siphile ngokuphepha futhi manje singakwazi, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka, sifunde ubuciko bokuklama - imipiramidi eyakha lawa maMaya eMexico. I-pyramid ngayinye ephilayo, ithwala incazelo futhi isitshengisa ukuthi laba bantu babenezinga eliphezulu kangakanani lezesayensi. Ukufunda ukwakhiwa kwamapiramidi kaMayan, ungaphula ikhanda lakho phezu kweqembu lemibuzo, okuyinhloko kuyoba: "Kanjani?".
Iphi imipiramidi yamaMayan?
"Ngumuphi umuzi ukuyofuna amapiramidi kaMayan?" - ngokuqinisekile usuphethe lo mbuzo? Empeleni, kunezindawo eziningana. Ake siqale ngezikhumbuzo eziphawulekayo nezithakazelisayo.
- Edolobheni laseTeotihuacan, inhloko-dolobha yasendulo yama-Aztec, kukhona amapiramidi amabili amakhulu. Lawa angamaphiramidi kaMayan, azinikele eSangeni naseNyangeni. Ukuphakama kwepiramidi ye-Sun kungamamitha angu-65, iphramidi yenyanga ihle kancane - kuphela ngamamitha angu-42 kuphela. Okuphawulekayo, lezi piramidi zenza ilungiselelo, elifana nelungiselelo lezinkanyezi eziswini lase-Orion. Leli qiniso lisikhombisa izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezinkanyezi ngesikhathi samaMaya.
- Ipiramidi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni itholakala ku-Cholula. Yiqiniso, ngenxa yobulungiswa, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi iningi lale sakhiwo libhujiswa. Le phiramidi injengeqhwa elivamile eligcwele utshani, elinesonto elidala phezulu. Nakuba, evukile phezulu, umuntu usakwazi ukubona uhlelo lwe-geometrical olondoloziwe lwepiramidi.
- Kukhona futhi umuzi wonke wamaMaya asendulo, lapho kukhona khona izakhiwo zokuhlala, izindawo ezazigcinwe ukugcina indawo yonke nezinye izakhiwo ezidingekayo kubantu. Lo muzi uthathwa njengesikhumbuzo esikhulu kunazo zonke impucuko futhi ubizwa ngokuthi yiChichen Itza. Isisekelo salomuzi yi-pyramid eqhubekile yamaMaya - Kukulkan. I-Pyramid yaseKukulkan uhlobo lwekhalenda lasendulo. Phezulu kwale phiramidi kunezilinganiso ezine, ezifanekisela izinhlangothi ezine zomhlaba. Zonke izitebhisi zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezingu-18, amaMaya akholelwa ukuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-18 zonyaka. Isitezi ngasinye sinamanyathelo angu-91. Ngemuva kokubala okulula, kuvela izinsuku ezingu-365.
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Esinye isici esithakazelisayo salesi sakhiwo sabonakala ekhulwini lama-XX. Ngonyaka kabili ngonyaka, izixuku zabantu ziqoqa nxazonke le piramidi, zibuka lesi simangaliso. Ngenxa yomdlalo wokukhanya nesithunzi ezitebhisini zepiramidi, ungabona inyoka enkulu ehamba phambili evulekile emlonyeni ovulekile emlonyeni. Lo mbukiso uhlala amahora angaphezu kuka-3. Futhi yilokho okuphawulekayo, ukuhambisa abakhi basendulo okungenani into yezinto ezidala le nkohliso, ngisho nangamamitha ambalwa, ngeke sibone inyoka. Ungacabanga ukuthi kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu kangakanani, futhi yiziphi izingqondo ezinhle eziye zabala zonke lezi zakhiwo?
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo liyiqiniso lokuthi yonke into ephikisayo yamapiramidi iyinhlangano enkulu ye-resonator. Ukuhamba ngaphakathi, esikhundleni sezinyathelo zakho nezwi, ungalizwa izwi lenyoni, amaMaya ayibheka njengingcwele. Kulokhu sibona umsebenzi wokubuhlungu wabantu abadala. Ukwenza lokhu, omunye umuntu kufanele asebenze kanzima ekubaleni ubukhulu bezindonga. Okunye okutholakele okuthakazelisayo okuvela esigabeni sama-acoustics nemisindo kutholakala ebaleni lokudlala lokudlala ibhola, eliphakathi kwamapiramidi. Abantu abakuleli sayithi kumathempeli ahlukene (futhi leli banga lingamamitha angaba ngu-150), bezwa ngokugcwele futhi bangakwazi ukuxhumana, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, omakhelwane abaseduze ngeke bazwakale nhlobo.
Ukuhamba nxazonke edolobheni, ungabona esinye isimangaliso - kahle imvelo yemvelo. Ubukhulu bayo buhle kakhulu. Ububanzi, umthombo ungamamitha angu-60. Kodwa ukujula kwemfuyo yakhe kungaziwa ngalolu suku.
Manje ungacabanga ukuthi zingaki izimfihlakalo nemfihlakalo eziyovuleka ngaphambi kwakho, uma unquma ukuya eMexico. Ngakho-ke, yenza ipasipoti yakho kanye ne- visa , zibophe ngekhamera bese uya kulolu hambo oluyimfihlakalo.