Ukudla kweSofia

Ehamba eYurophu efuna isithakazelo, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umuntu waseRussia angagweme ukunakwa kwengxenyana yaseBulgaria - idolobha elikhazimulayo nelendulo lasendulo laseSofia, okungahle lilandele umlando wonke wokuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu baseRussia nabaseBulgaria.

Yini ongayibona eSofia?

Ngakho-ke, uhlobo luni lwezinto ezingabonwa ngayo inhloko-dolobha yaseBulgaria, eSofia, eyisa izivakashi zayo?

Amathempeli nezikhumbuzo zaseSofia

1. Cishe zonke izinkambo ezungeze iSofia ziqala emadongeni esonto elikhulu kunazo zonke lesiBulgaria - i-cathedral ka-Alexander Nevsky. Yakhiwa kude nango-1882 ekukhunjweni kwemidlalo yamasosha aseRussia abanikela ngokuphila kwabo ngenxa yokukhululwa kweBulgaria emandleni aseTurkey. I-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral iphawuleka ngobukhulu bayo - indawo yayo idlula u-2500 mm & sup2, futhi ukuphakama kunamamitha angu-50. E-belltower ye-cathedral kukhona izinsimbi ezingu-12 ezenziwe, ubukhulu bawo obukhulu kunazo zonke ezingaphezulu kwamathani ayi-11. I-Cathedral iyamangalisa ngomhlobiso wayo omuhle kakhulu, futhi ku-crypt ye-cathedral kukhona iMyuziyamu ye-Icons eyingqayizivele.
2. Akukude nekontrafri yinye ithempeli elibalulekile laseSofia, okwenza leli dolobha libe negama - iSonto LaseSt. Sophia. Yakhelwe ekhulwini le-6 leminyaka elikude, futhi phakathi nokubusa kweTurkey yaguqulwa yaba yindawo yama-mosque. Eduze ezindongeni zeSonto LaseSt. Sophia kungcwaba lomSolwazi engaziwa.
3. Ungathinta umoya womlando esontweni elidala kunazo zonke eSofia - isonto laseSt. George. Ezindongeni zayo kukhona ama-frescoes avela ekhulwini le-10, futhi ngaphandle kwakho ungabona iminyango yemigwaqo yasendulo.
4. Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zaseSofia kungabonwa isikhumbuzo saseRussia, esakhiwe ngokuqoqwa ngabantu baseRashiya kusho. Ukuvulwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kwenzeka ngoJuni 1882, futhi kunikezelwe amaqhawe empi yaseRussia-Turkish ka-1877-1878.
5. Esinye isikhumbuzo sesikhathi esifanayo sinikezelwa obala odokotela, ababopha amakhanda ngesikhathi sokulwa kwempi yaseRussia-Turkish, futhi bathola igama elidumile likaDokotela. Akukude nayo ipaki enhle, ebizwa nangokuthi iDokotela wePark. Ngonyaka ekuqaleni kukaMashi eduze nesikhumbuzo kukhona imicimbi engakhohlwayo.
6. Ukubonga kwakhe ngokukhululeka kwezwe kusuka ekubuseni kweTurkey umbuso waseBulgaria owakhulume futhi owawubanjwe nge-equestrian isikhumbuzo soMbusi waseRussia u-Alexander II. Isikhumbuzo sibizwa ngokuthi - isikhumbuzo ku-Tsar Liberator.
7. Baphuthunyiswe ngamatshe kanye nenkumbulo yabaphathi baseRussia abazinikela ngokukhululeka kweBulgaria - DA Filosofova noVVV. Katale. Isikhumbuzo se-Guards waseRussia esakhiwe ngenhlonipho singabonakala eZarigorodskoye Highway.
8. AmaBulgaria akazange akhohlwe ngamaqhawe neminye impi - iMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Ekukhunjweni kwabo ngo-1954 edolobheni laseSofia kukhona isikhumbuzo seSoviet Army, okuyisigqila sesosha esinesibhamu esincane ezandleni zakhe.