Enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia enkulu ikhona iRiphabhliki yaseKarelia, inothile emithonjeni yemvelo futhi idumile ngezindawo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Insimu yayo edume kakhulu eLakega idumile. Emaphethelweni echweba layo iPetrozavodsk Bay yinhloko-dolobha kaKarelia - Petrozavodsk.
Ngokufushane ngomlando wePetrozavodsk, Karelia
Egameni lelidolobha elikhulu kunazo zonke i-republic, igama lombusi wokuqala waseRussia, uPeter I., lalingeniswa ngengozi. Kwakuyi-oda lakhe ngo-1703 ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesitshalo sezandla kwaqala ogwini lolwandle lwaseLadoga. Ngokushesha, ezungeze isikhungo sezimboni saqala ukuvela ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okhethekile ukuba inkosi ikhethe isigodlo, isonto, yaphule insimu. Le ndawo yayibizwa ngePetrovskaya Sloboda. Ngomnyaka ka-1777, ukulungiswa kwempahla kaCatherine II yaba yidolobha lesifunda futhi kwaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi iPetrozavodsk njengengxenye yesifundazwe sase-Olonets, kusukela ngo-1802 - isikhungo sokuphatha esifundazweni sase-Olonets.
Kuyini, idolobha elikhulu leRiphabhlikhi yaseRarelia - Petrozavodsk?
Inhloko-dolobha yanamuhla kaKarelia ihlanganisa indawo engamakhilomitha angama-74 square. km, ukukhumbuza ukwakheka kwamahhashi. Ngeshwa, idolobha alikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi linabantu abaningi: ngokusho kuka-2014, kunabantu abangaphezu kuka-272,000 abahlala lapho - yiyona indawo engu-70 yabantu baseRussia Federation. I-Petrozavodsk yizizwe eziningi, endaweni yayo ngaphandle kwamaRashiya, abantu bomdabu baseRiphabhliki yaseVeps nabaseKarelians bahlala, kanye nabatars, amaFinnns, amaGypsies, ama-Ukrainians, amaJuda nabanye. Igatsha eliyinhloko lomuzi yimboni, imboni enkulu kakhulu (ukucubungula ngamatshe, ukwenza izinto zensimbi, ukwakha imishini, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla), ukukhanya nokudla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Petrozavodsk iyindawo enkulu yokuthutha, yesayensi namasiko eRussia.
Ukubuka kwePetrozavodsk
Ehlose ukuchitha ukuhamba ngokuzulazula enhloko-dolobha yaseCarelia, okokuqala, ubeke izinyawo zakho ekhadini lebhizinisi lomuzi - ukufakwa kwe-Onega, okuhlotshiswe ngesitayela se-classic yekhulu le-XIX. Emgqeni walo wokuqala kunezithombe ezimangalisayo ezinikezwe idolobha ngamadadewethu amadolobha: "Abadobi", "Isifiso Sesithakazelo", "I-Purse Fortune", "Tubingen Panorama". Akukude nokumbumbana eduze kwesigcawu nesiteshi somfula, isikhumbuzo sezethusi kumsunguli wePetrozavodsk - uPeter the Great - siyaziqhenya.
Uma ukhetha ukuhlola izikhumbuzo zokwakha, vakashela iKathhedral enkulu ka-Alexander Nevsky, eyakhiwe ngama-20-30s ekhulwini le-XIX kwisitayela se-classic. Emathuneni aseZaretsky kumelela iContral Exaltation Cathedral, eyakhiwe engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-XIX endaweni yesonto elikhuni elikhuni. Buka okujwayelekile ezakhiweni zekhulu le-XVIII zingase kuLenin Square.
Kunamamyuziyamu amaningi edolobheni. I-National Museum kaKarelia, enkulu kunazo zonke ePetrozavodsk, ihlinzeka ukuvakashela lesi sichazamazwi esikwazi izivakashi ngesimo, umlando kanye nokuvubukulwa komhlaba. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zendabuko yobuciko bezizwe zendabuko esifundeni, eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, sicela uvakashele i-Museum of Fine Arts. Kuzothakazelisa isivakashi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi eMaritime Museum, lapho kuboniswa khona isibhakabhaka esibonakalayo emikhumbi encane yemikhumbi, eyakhiwe ngokusho kwemidwebo yeRusich yasendulo. Kulabo bavakashele abahlanganyela emigodini e-Karelia bebodwa, i-Petrozavodsk inikeza ithuba elihle lokubona imiboniso yomyuziyamu we-Kizhi-ugcine ngamehlo abo. Esiqhingini segama elifanayo eLwandle Lwa-Onega olwakhiwe ngamathempeli enkuni aqoshiwe, insimbi yensimbi kanye nesonto, evamile ekwakhiweni kwekhulu lama-XVII-XVIII eRussia.
Emzini ungathola eminye yemikhosi yonyaka. Ehlobo, emgumbini wemlando, umkhosi we-"Illusion of the Old City" uhlelekile: izakhamuzi zasemigwaqweni yekhulu le-XIX zihambahamba emigwaqweni yasendulo ibonisa izigcawu ezivamile zikaPetrozavodsk ngaleso sikhathi. Ebusika, umkhosi "i-Hyperborea" unomncintiswano wezibalo eziseqhwa naseqhweni.
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