I-Endometrium ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesisu, oludlala indima ebalulekile ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa nokulondoloza amaviki angu-16 kuze kube yilapho i-placenta ikhiwa. I-pathology ye-endometrium ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungazalwa.
I-endometrium encane: yiziphi izimbangela zayo?
I-Endometrium ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwesibeletho, oluqukethe isendlalelo esisisekelo nesisebenzayo. Ubuningi bombhede obusisekelo buhlala njalo, futhi uhlaka olusebenzayo lukhula njalo ngenyanga ngaphansi kwethonya lamahomoni ocansi. Uma kungekho ukukhulelwa, khona-ke isendlalelo sokusebenza siqothulwe futhi sikhululwe kanye nokuya esikhathini.
Ukwanele ukuqala kokukhulelwa ukuqina kwe-endometrium ye-7 mm. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu ukuthi kungani i-endometrium ingafinyeleli ubukhulu obudingekayo yi:
- ukungabi nama-hormone ocansini, okuvimbela ukukhula kwesigaba sokusebenza se-endometrium;
- imbangela yendlala encane ye-endometrium ingaba isisu njalo;
- Izifo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese zomzimba zingavimbela ukukhula kwe-endometrium;
- i-endometrium encane yesibindi ingase ibe yimbangela yokuhlinzeka ngegazi elibi.
Izimpawu ze-endometrium encane
Ubukhulu obukhulu bokuphela kwe-endometrium, okufaka ekukhulelweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokukhulelwa, ngu-7 mm. Uma ubukhulu be-endometrium bungaphansi kwama-7 mm, amathuba okukhulelwa aphule kakhulu, futhi uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka, ingozi yokukhipha isisu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuqala iphezulu. Ukwandisa i-endometrium esebenzayo ngosizo lwe-hormone ye-hormone progesterone, isibonelo, i-dyufastone.
Njengoba ubona, ukuqina okwanele kwe-endometrium kuyimfuneko edingekayo ekutholeni nasekugcineni kokukhulelwa. Izibonakaliso ze-endometrium encane zenziwa ngokwenza ucwaningo lwe-ultrasound, olwenziwa esigabeni sesibili sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini.