Kwabaningi, inqubo ye-IVF (in vitro fertilization, okungukuthi, ukukhulelwa kwengane ebhodini lokuhlola) yisenzakalo esibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngoba kulesi sikhathi lapho ukukhulelwa okulinde isikhathi eside kunomama abaningi empeleni kuqala. Ake sichaze indlela inqubo ye-IVF eya ngayo.
ECO: incazelo yenqubo
Inqubo ye-IVF yinde kakhulu futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Iphethwe ngezigaba eziningana. Izinqubo eziningi azithokozi ngokomzimba, kodwa akukho lutho oluyingozi noma oluyingozi kubo. Ezimweni eziningi, izinqubo zokulungiselela i-IVF zenziwa ngesilungiselelo sokuphulukisa iziguli, okungukuthi, owesifazane akudingeki ahlale emtholampilo.
I-IVF yenziwa kanjani?
Ake sicabangele isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela inqubo ye-IVF eyenziwa ngayo.
- Ukulungiselela ukukhulelwa kwe-in vitro: ukugqugquzela . Ngaphambi kwenqubo ye-IVF, udokotela kumele athole inombolo ethile yamaqanda avuthiwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugqugquzela ama-hormonal kwenziwa. Le nqubo isekelwe ekuqoqweni okucophelelayo kwe-anamnesis, ukutadisha imiphumela yezinhlolovo. Ukugqugquzela ama-hormone akuvumela nje kuphela ukuthola inani elithile lamaqanda, kodwa futhi ukulungiselela isisu ngenxa yokukhulelwa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kule nkathi, kudingeka i-ultrasound eqhubekayo.
- Isikhathi se-follicles . Ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ye-IVF igcwaliswe, ama-follicle avuthiwe kufanele asuswe ukuze afake phakathi komsoco futhi alinde uxhumano ne-spermatozoa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi insimu yesilisa nayo isilungele ukukhulelwa.
- Umanyolo. Iqanda nesidoda kufakwa emgodini wokuhlola we-so-called design. Uma lokhu sekuqedile, iqanda elifakwe umanyolo lifakwe ku-incubator ekhethekile. Isazi sezinambuzane ezikhethekile silandela eduze indlela inqubo ye-IVF eqhubeka ngayo, ukuthi i-embryo iqala kanjani. Ukuphila kombungu ebhukwini lokuhlola kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-2-5.
- Ukutshalaliswa. Lapho umbungu usukulungele, lochwepheshe uzokwenza ukudluliselwa kwayo. Ngenxa yale nqubo engenabuhlungu, kusetshenziselwa i-catheter encane. Izindinganiso zanamuhla zikuvumela ukuthi ungadlulisi ama-embryu angaphezu kuka-2.
- Ukukhulelwa. Ngemuva kokufaka umquba, ukufakwa futhi ukulungiswa kombungu odongeni lwesisu, ukukhulelwa okulinde isikhathi eside kuqala. Ukuze lo mhlaba uphumelele kakhulu, owesifazane unqunywe ukwelashwa okwenziwe nge-hormone. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukukhulelwa, chaza noma unqume emavikini amabili ngokuletha ukuhlaziywa ku-hCG (okuyi -gonadotropin ye-chorionic yomuntu ).
Isikhathi lapho inqubo ye-IVF ithatha, esimweni ngasinye ngabanye. Inqubo yokulungiselela ingaba yinde, kodwa inqubo yokudlulisa ngokwayo ayibanga ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.