Incazelo yezimpawu zesifo somdlavuza webele sitholakale ngisho nasezikhulwini zasendulo. Kwaze kwaba yiminyaka eyizinkulungwane, kuze kufike ngo-1700, kwakungekho ulwazi mayelana nezimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo esibi. Eminyakeni yamuva, imithi izuze imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele, izici eziyinhloko ezithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ziye zabonwa, futhi imishini yokuthola umdlavuza webele isithuthukisiwe, okwenza kube lula ukunikeza inkambo yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu. Uma kunezibonakaliso zomdlavuza webele, abesifazane banamathuba amaningi okuphulukisa lesi sifo ngezigaba ezahlukene.
Izimbangela zesifo
Izimbangela zesifo somdlavuza webele kungenzeka ngenxa yesimo sezinto eziphilayo. Okusho ukuthi, uma lesi sifo sithola emndenini ngezizukulwane ezahlukene, ingozi yokugula igxuka.
Ngokufanayo, ukuqala komdlavuza webele kunomthelela eminyakeni, kodwa kuphela uma kunganakekelwa impilo yabo isikhathi eside (izifo ezingapheliyo, ukungondleki iminyaka eminingi). Ngakho-ke, ziqaphele, bathandekayo, udinga sonke isikhathi, hhayi nje ngokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zomdlavuza webele, noma esinye isifo.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukukhipha isisu, ukubeletha kokubeletha kokuqala, nokwenqaba ukubeletha kungabangela nomdlavuza webele.
Uma unqume izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza webele, ungasheshi ukuthola ukuxilongwa. Buza udokotela wakho, uthathe inhlolovo. Mhlawumbe ukuxilongwa okunzima akuqinisekisi, njengoba ezinye izifo zingase zifane nezimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele.
Kungatholakala kanjani umdlavuza webele?
Njalo uziphatha ngokuzihlola, okuzosiza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthola izimpawu zomdlavuza webele noma izifo ezingabangela lesi sifo. Izinyanga zonke, izinsuku ezingu-6-10 emva kokuya esikhathini, ukuhlola isimo sesifuba, okokuqala ngemisipha yehlisa, bese izingalo ziphakanyisiwe ngemuva kwekhanda. Okulandelayo, ulale emhlane wakho, ubeke ngaphansi kwamahlombe ehlombe, ngokunyakaza okuyiziyingi, phapate esifubeni sakho kanye ne-armpit. Ukuma ukuphinda ukuhlola. Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza webele kungenzeka zibe izimpondo, zikhishwe ezimpini, ukubomvu noma ukuguqulwa kwesikhumba (ukuvuvukala, ukuqhuma, ukuguqulwa kwimoya - ukugoqa, ukuzama). Izinhlayiya ze-mammary kufanele zibe ezingeni elifanayo. Ngezimbongolo akufanele kube khona ukuqhuma, izinguquko embala kanye nokuma. Ukuxilongwa ngesikhathi esifanele kuzogwema izinkinga eziningi ekwelapheni umdlavuza webele.
Umdlavuza webele usithola kanjani esimweni somtholampilo?
Kunezindlela zokuhlola ezilandelayo: i-palpation, i-X-ray, izindlela ze-morphological kanye ne-ultrasound. Esiyinkimbinkimbi banikeza ulwazi olugcwele oluzosiza ngokufanele ukuqoka noma ukufaka inkambo yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-grey gland. Uma ukuxilongwa akuqinisekisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi usungula imbangela yezimpawu ezikuphazamisekile.
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha umdlavuza webele, owunqunywe kuye ngesiteji, uhlobo lwe-tumor, i-metastasis.
I-Lumpectomy - ukususwa kwamangqamuzana e-pathological and tissu sites with tumors ezincane.
I-mastectomy ukususwa kwebele.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal - kuvimbela ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ngemva kokwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa - ukwelapha imishanguzo, futhi kunqunywe ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, ukubhubhisa amaseli omdlavuza asele.
Ngokuvamile, ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle futhi ukuvimbela ukunqotshwa kwamanye amalungu, ukwelashwa okuhambisana nomdlavuza webele kunqunywe.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi umdlavuza webele uvame kakhulu emazweni athuthukile. Isizathu asikho nje kwendalo, kodwa futhi ekushintsheni indlela yokuphila. Ngakho-ke, kubo bonke abesifazane besukela eminyakeni engu-13 kuya kwengu-90, indima ebalulekile idlala ngokuvimbela umdlavuza webele.
- Okokuqala, udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukudla kwakho - ekudleni kufanele kube izithelo nemifino esisha. Gwema imikhiqizo ye-carcinogenic - amafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okuqukethe ama-dyes nezinye izithako zamakhemikhali.
- Ungagqoke izingubo zangaphansi, okucindezela kakhulu esifubeni futhi kuphazamise ukujikeleza kwegazi.
- Ungasebenzisi kabi utshwala.
- Uma uvame ukucindezeleka, ungayeki
ukuzivocavoca okuphumuzayo. Imithwalo evamile kufanele ihlanganiswe nokuphumula okuphelele, zombili umzimba nomoya we-psyche. - Ungalibali ukuphathwa kwezifo ezihlobene nezitho zobulili zesifazane.
Noma yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Yilalela impilo yakho, zizinakekele, futhi kungenjalo akulahlekelwa ithemba. Intuthuko ayimi, kanti ubuchwepheshe bonyaka buyathuthukiswa. Ibuye ihlakulele imithi, inikeze zonke izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha nokugcina izimpilo eziningi.