I-Hernia yesifo esimweni esingavamile singaba nesifo sangasese, kodwa kaningi kunesifo esitholakalayo. Lezi zifo ezingenayo i-symptom, azibonakali zodwa, futhi zingase zidideke nezinye izifo. Yisizathu sokuthi emacaleni angu-3 e-hernia afika esimweni esinqatshiwe. Itholakala yi-X ray noma i-endoscopy.
I-herxial herxial of the esophagus
I-esophagus iyadlula phakathi kwe-thorax, ehlukaniswe nesigxobo esiswini ngesisu esiqukethe izicubu zomzimba. Ngaphansi kwe-diaphragm, i-esophagus idlula esiswini. Lapho i-diaphragm ilahlekelwa ukuqina kwayo, ukuvula okukhambelanayo kuyanda. Ingxenyana engezansi ye-esophagus iqala ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwesimiso esifundeni se-thoracic. Ngaphansi kancane kancane ingxenye engenhla yesisu ihamba endaweni engaphezulu kwe-diaphragm. Lezi zenzakalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-axial hernia ye-esophagus.
Ukunciphisa i-hernia ye-oophagus
Enye yezinhlobo ze-axial yilokho okubizwa okuthiwa i-slide hernia. Kulesi simo, ukufuduka noma ukuvuthwa kwezingxenye zesisu noma isisu kwenzeka eduze kwe-axis eqondile futhi kuxhomeke esimweni somzimba womuntu.
Izimbangela ze-hernia yokuzalwa
Izimbangela ezibangela ekuthuthukisweni kwalesi sifo sezinhlelo zokugaya, kungase kube khona okuningi.
Ukungabikho kwama-Congenital ekuthuthukiseni i-hernia ye-esophag kuhlanganisa:
- ukuphulwa komdwebo okwamanje ekuthuthukisweni kokubeletha;
- kufinyeleleka kwesisindo.
Izimbangela ezinjalo ezitholakalayo zifaka:
- ukudla ngokweqile njalo;
- gassing ngokweqile esiswini;
- ukuqunjelwa okungapheli;
- ukukhuluphala;
- ukuma okungafanelekile ngenkathi bedla;
- ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha okunzima;
- ukuzama ngokweqile ngokomzimba;
- ukukhwehlela isikhathi eside;
- ukulimala kwesisu;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesifuba ;
- izifo zamaphaphu;
- izifo ezihambisana nokuhlanza okungenakulungiswa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemoto ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla;
- izifo zesibindi ezingapheli (i-atrophy kwesokunxele), ama-pancreas;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ze-diaphragm ngokwazo noma eduze kwayo;
- imikhuba emibi;
- sigqoke amabhande aqinile;
- ukubuthakathaka kwemisipha kanye nemigqa ye-esophagus yobudala;
- ukugcoba noma ukuguqulwa kwezicubu ze-adipose ngaphansi kwesifingqo;
- ukuhamba noma ukucindezela izitho zangaphakathi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukusebenza emgodini;
- ukuhlukumeza komzimba kwesigxobo esiswini;
- ukucindezeleka okuphezulu kwesisu.
Kumele futhi wazi ukuthi ukugwinya ukudla okushisa kakhulu kubangelwa ukushisa okushisa, okuyinto eyenza ukunciphisa futhi kungaholela ekwakheni i-hernia.
Izimpawu ze-hernia ye-esophagus
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuqothulwa komzimba zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- Ubuhlungu phakathi kwama-shoulder blade ngemva kokudla. Izinzwa ezisezingeni eliphansi noma emisebenzini yomzimba zikhulisa. Ubuhlungu bubonakala ngesikhathi sokuguquka phambili - uphawu okuthiwa "i-lace". Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu kusiza ingilazi yamanzi, ungakwazi ngokufaka i-soda.
- Kunzima ukugwinya ukudla (dysphagia).
- Ama-spasms azungeze ubuhlungu emgodini wesisu, ukubhuqa.
- Ukuphuza isisu, isikhumba ngemuva kokudla, ibhande elimuncu.