I-insulini ingenye ye-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu. Ihlanganiswa ngamap-cell we-pancreas futhi idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinkambisweni zokuxuba, iqhaza kwinqubo yamaprotheni emisebentini kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali amancane amaprotheni. Ngokuvame kakhulu ngemva kokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungabona ukuthi okuqukethwe kwaleli hormone kuphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ake sibone ukuthi i-insulini ephezulu egazini ithi.
Izimbangela ezimbi zokwandisa i-insulini
Uma isiguli sine-insulini ekhuphuka egazini, lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwemithambo yegazi kuphukile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingcindezi ingakhula kakhulu futhi iphakame:
- ukuhluleka kwezinso;
- ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwamafutha esikhumba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwandisa i-insulini egazini kungasho ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwezifo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni. Futhi uma, ngesikhathi esisodwa njengalesi sibonakaliso, i-glucose iyinto evamile, ngakho-ke cishe kunama-pancreas kukhona ama-neoplasms we-tumor noma ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-glucagon. Futhi, izinkomba ezinjalo zivela ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezinomdlavuza noma ezinomdlavuza.
Ingabe isiguli sinamakhomitha amaningi we-somatotropin, i-corticotropin, noma izinto zeqembu le-glucocorticoid, futhi kunezinga eliphakeme le-insulin yegazi? Lona impendulo yomzimba yokuthi i-carbohydrates metabolism iphukile noma kukhona okungavamile ekusebenzeni kwesibindi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkomba ezinjalo zikhombisa ukuthi izifo zobuchopho zivame kangakanani (ngokuvamile umnyango wangaphambili).
Ezinye izimbangela zokwanda kwe-insulini
Ukuzikhandla okuqhubekayo ngenye yezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza ukuba i-insulin ephakanyiswe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Esimweni esinjalo kubangela ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Futhi, isizathu esivame kakhulu salokhu ukuphambuka ngu:
- ukukhuluphala ;
- ukusetshenziswa kwenani eligulayo lamaswidi nama-carbohydrate okusheshayo;
- ukulamba njalo.
Ukwandisa i-insulin ekuhlolweni kwegazi, kungasho ukuthi umzimba awunakho i-chromium ne-vithamini E. Yingakho ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukuthatha imithi eyogcwalisa ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa kwalezi zinto. Izakhiwo zokwelapha, eziqukethe i-chromium ne-vitamin E, zizosiza umzimba womuntu ukuqinisa imfucumfucu ye-intercellular, kanye namaseli - ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokusiketshezi kwamafutha. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini, okubandakanyeka ekuhlukanisweni kwamanoni.