Izakhamuzi zokuqala zomhlaba, okhokho baka-Adamu no-Eva, zazihlala ePharadesi, zingazi ukuthi zidingani. Ekukholweni kweNyoka embi, balahlwa isithelo esivinjelwe - basona futhi baxoshwa eMhlabeni. Indoda yanamuhla iyahlukana nezinye izilingo, njengo-Adamu no-Eva, izenzo zakhe azifani neze ePharadesi. Ukucela ukuthethelelwa okuvela kuNkulunkulu, kungalokothi kube sekwephuzile empilweni yasemhlabeni, umuntu kumele abe nesifiso esinamandla sokungahambi - ukuvuma nokwamukela ukuhlanganyela. Lokho ukuhlanganyela esontweni nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani kudinga ukucaciswa, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu owazi ngakho.
Kusho ukuthini ukuthatha isidlo esontweni?
Ukuqaphela isono sakho siqu kufaka isifiso sokuphenduka, okungukuthi, ukwamukela isenzo esingalungile nenhloso yokwenza njalo esikhathini esizayo. Ukucela ukuthethelelwa kwezono ezizibophezele - ukuvuma, nokubuyela kuye ngomphefumulo - ukuthatha isidlo esontweni, ukuzizwa uyingxenye yomusa omkhulu kaNkulunkulu. Ukudla kulungiswa kusuka kwesinkwa newayini, okuyigazi nenyama yeNkosi uJesu Kristu.
Isakramente kanjani?
Isimo esiyinhloko sokwamukelwa kweSakramente ukuvuma kompristi, ukuzalwa kabusha okungokomoya, lapho umuntu ebona amaphutha okwenziwe, ngobuqotho abuze ukuthethelelwa hhayi kumpristi, kodwa kuvela kuNkulunkulu ngokwakhe. Phakathi nesevisi yesinkwa nesinkwa sewayini ngokungaqondakali kuguqulwa sibe isonto lokuhlanganyela. Ukwamukela iSamente kuyinto iSigramente, lapho umuntu eba yindlalifa yombuso kaNkulunkulu, ohlala epharadesi.
Kungani sidinga isakramente?
Kumuntu okholwayo, isakramente linikeza inkululeko emicabangweni emibi, iyakwazi ukulwa ezindabeni zansuku zonke nokuhlaselwa okubi, isebenza njengokuqiniswa okungokomoya, kuholela ekuzalweni kabusha kwangaphakathi kwangokomoya. Impendulo engenamqondo mayelana nemicabango, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isidlo - Yebo. Umphefumulo womuntu kudalwa iNkosi, ingane yakhe engokomoya. Umuntu ngamunye, oza kumzali wasemhlabeni, uyajabula, uma engakaze abonakale isikhathi eside, kanjalo yonke imiphefumulo iyajabula, iza kuNkulunkulu - ubaba wasezulwini, ngale ndlela.
Ngakiziphi izinsuku ongayithatha inhlanganyelo esontweni?
Bayayamukela ezinsukwini lapho inkonzo kaNkulunkulu idlula khona esontweni. Umuntu ukhetha ukuthi umuntu angayithola kaningi kangakanani ukuhlanganyela. ISonto lincoma ekuthunyelwe ngalunye, futhi okuthunyelwe kunama-4, beza ukuvuma futhi bathole inhlanganyelo, mhlawumbe njalo ngonyaka. Uma umuntu engazange eze esontweni isikhathi eside - akazange athathe isidlo futhi umphefumulo udinga ukuphenduka, ungesabi izinkolelo kumpristi, kungcono ukufika esivumelwaneni ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ungamukela kanjani isidlo esingcwele esontweni?
Kuyinto evamile ukulandela imithetho ekhombisa indlela yokuthatha isidlo esontweni . Emva kokuvuma, umpristi uyabusisa uMkhosi Ongcwele, owenziwa ngalolo suku. E-Liturgy, emva komthandazo othi "uBaba wethu" abaxhumana nabo baya ezinyathelweni eziholela e-altare, futhi balinde umpristi ukuba asuse iClice. Ukuze ubhapathizwe ngaphambi kokuba indebe ingalungile, kumelwe silalele ngokucophelela umthandazo.
Ngaleso sikhathi, awudingi ukuphikisana, udale isixuku - uthathe indlela yokungcebeleka isakramente, uvumele ngaphambi kwezingane nasebekhulile. Ngaphambi nje kweNgcwelengcwele, faka izingalo zakho phezu kwesifuba sakho, usho igama lakho, vula umlomo wakho uphinde ugwinye ucezu, uphendule uhlangothi lwesitsha, bese uya etafuleni itiye elifudumele ne-prosphora, uphuze isakramente. Ngemuva kwezinyathelo ezinjalo kuvunyelwe ukumanga izithombe, ukukhuluma. Ngolunye usuku izikhathi ezimbili kunqatshelwe ukuthola inhlanganyelo.
Ungalungiselela kanjani isakramente?
Ukulungiselela isidlo somuntu omdala - ukuma ngokuqinile, ukubuyisana nezitha, ukungadli imizwa yenzondo noma intukuthelo, ukubona izisono ezimbi zisola ngokuzisola, ukuvimbela izinsuku ezimbalwa ezijabulisayo zomzimba, ukwenza imithandazo yokuziphendulela, ukuvuma. Umpristi uthatha isinqumo sokuthola ugula kakhulu, ngaphandle kokulungiselela okukhethekile.
Ukuba esengozini yokufa abantu, uma bengenalo ithuba lokulungiselela ukutholwa kweSigceme Ezingcwele, ungawaphuli ithuba lokuthola isidlo seNkosi. Ukuzijabulisa ngaphandle kokuvuma nokuzila ukudla, izingane ezibhapathizwa yibandla kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7 zivunyelwe. Izinsana zesisu emva kwesigramente sokubhapathizwa, ungathola isondlo kaningi, banikezwa ingxenye encane - ukudonsa ngaphansi kwegazi.
Ukuzila ukudla ngaphambi kwesakramente
Ngaphambi kokudla, kuyisiko ukuma ngokuqinile, ugweme ukuthatha inyama, ubisi, nemikhiqizo yenhlanzi ngezinsuku ezingu-3-7, uma kule nkathi kufakwa okufanayo, isibonelo - uKhisimusi, Omkhulu, akafanelanga okufanayo. Nquma ukuthi uzothola isidlo sokudla uma ungazange uzidle esimweni somzimba womuntu, kuyadingeka kuphela kwiseluleko sompristi. Ukukhishwa ekubusweni kwezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 kanye nabantu abangenayo impilo yabo engahambisani nesistimu yokudla.
Impendulo yombuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthola umuntu ovumile ngaphandle kokuvuma ngaphandle kokuvuma - ayikho. Umpristi ulalela izono zesono hhayi ngenxa yelukuluku, ungumlamuleli ofakazela kuNkulunkulu ukuthi umuntu ophendukile weza esontweni, wadabuka, wabonisa isifiso sokuqala impilo ekhanda elisha. Ukuvuma ukuthi umpristi womuntu wenza isinqumo sokwamukela isamente, unikeza isibusiso ngokusekelwe emithethweni ethile, hhayi izisusa zomuntu siqu.
Umthandazo ngaphambi kweSigramente
Ngosuku oluphambi kwesakramente, kusukela kusihlwa kuze kufike ukwamukelwa kwamaSakramente, benqaba ukudla nokuthatha amanzi, bangabhemi ugwayi, ungavumeli ubudlelwano obuseduze. Kubalulekile ukuba ufunde imithandazo ngaphambi kokudla - udlulisele kuNkulunkulu, lapho eveza khona isono sakhe ngamazwi, bese ecela intethelelo. Ngaphambi kokuvuma, bafunda imithandazo yokuziphendulela ebizwa ngokuthi i-canon:
- i-Penitential penitential eNkosini yethu uJesu Kristu;
- i-canon ye-moleben kuya eNdlaneni Ebusisiwe;
- i-canon eya kwi-Guardian Angel;
- ukunamathela eMgumbini Ongcwele.
Kunzima ukufunda imithandazo evezwe ngaphambi kweSakramente ngolunye ubusuku, kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa ukufundwa kwemithetho yabo izinsuku ezingu-2-3. I-Canon for Communion (i-Rule of Communion) ifundwa ngobusuku obuphambili, emva kwalokho imithandazo iwukuba iphupho lize. Imithandazo ngaphambi komgubho (uMthetho Wokudla Komzimba) ifundwa ekuseni kaMkhosi, emva kwemithandazo yasekuseni.
Kungenzeka ukuthatha isidlo ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini?
Yamukela isamente esontweni, uma owesifazane enenkathi, akakwazi. Ukudla kwamaKristu angama-Orthodox kuyigubha lokunqoba okungokomoya, kuyisiko ukuba alungiselele kusengaphambili, hhayi ukuhlehlisa ithuba lokuphenduka kamuva. Ukufika ethempelini, umuntu uletha umphefumulo emthonjeni ophilayo - ukukhulumisana, uvuselela amandla akhe engqondo, futhi ngomphefumulo ophulukisiwe uphulukisa ubuthakathaka bomzimba.