Emphilweni yethu kunezinto ezihlukahlukene zendlu zasendlini. Kodwa ukusebenza kwabo kuxhomeke ekutholakaleni kukagesi, ngaphandle kokuthi yiziphi izinto ezingenalusizo. Inani elinyukayo lamadivayisi adla ugesi lithinta ikhwalithi yalo, okungukuthi, inkomba yombane. Izinguquko ezinjalo zimbi ngomsebenzi wazo zonke izinto zikagesi. Ezinye zazo zivele zishise, kanti abanye - kabi noma cha nhlobo ngeke basebenze.
Ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamandla okungazelelwe ku-wiring yakho, kutuswa ukuthi ufake ukuqinisekiswa. Kodwa, njengoba lokhu kuyidivayisi ebiza kakhulu, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthenga.
Isimiso sokusebenza kwe-voltage regulator
Ngokuvumelana nazo zonke izinkambiso zokubambisana kufanele kube ngu-220V, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kuye ibanga elivela endaweni yokuguqula i-transformer kanye nenani lamagesi kagesi afakwe kwinethiwekhi, lesi sibonakaliso ngezinye izikhathi siphakeme noma siphansi.
I-stabilizers ingasiza ekugwemeni izinkinga ekusebenzeni kwezinto zikagesi. Umsebenzi wabo ungokulandelayo:
- i-elekthronikhi ihlola ukuphambana kwenkomba ye-voltage uma ufaka idivayisi;
- ngemuva kokuguqulwa okuhleliwe, ngokushintsha ukuguqulwa kwe-transformer, uma kunesidingo, kuphakamisa noma kuyinciphisa;
- ekuphumeni, i-current ene-voltage edingekayo (220V) iphuma.
Ukuze le divayisi isebenze ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukuyixhuma ngokufanele. Indlela yokuxhuma abalawuli be-voltage, ungabona kumdwebo.
Izinhlobo zezilawuli zamandla kagesi
Kunezinyathelo ezimbili ezihluke ngazo:
- Uhlobo lokuxhumeka. Inqunywa inethiwekhi kagesi etholakala endlini. Njengoba isigaba esisodwa nesigaba esithathu, abalawuli bamandla kagesi banokuhlukaniswa okufanayo.
- Isimiso somthetho:
- ukulayishwa;
- i-servodrive;
- I-elekthronikhi, engaba yi-thyristor noma i-triac.
Kukhona ukwahlukana kwendlu nokukhiqiza, ngokusekelwe lapho uhlela khona ukusebenzisa idivayisi.
Ungakhetha kanjani umlawuli we-voltage ekhaya?
Ngumuphi umlawuli wezintambo oyobe ngcono kuwe, kuncike kunjani uhlobo lwenethiwekhi kagesi onayo, yiziphi amadivaysi azoxhunyaniswa kuyo, futhi yiziphi izinkinga emgqeni wakho wamandla.
Uma unenethiwekhi yesigaba esithathu, ungathenga ama-transformers ngenani elifanayo lezigaba. Ngemuva kwalokho konke, i-voltage kwinethiwekhi ayikho 220V, kodwa i-360V, futhi yenzelwe ukugcinwa kwemishini enamandla. Ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhiqizwa noma ezindlini zezwe, ngenani elikhulu lemishini kagesi. Kuzo izindlu noma izindlu ezizimele eziseduze nomuzi, isilawuli esisodwa se-voltage regulator siphelele.
Ngokuyisimiso somthethonqubo ukuphendula okusheshayo, okusheshayo nokuphendula okunembile kubhekwa njenge-thyristor kanye ne-triac
Ikhwalithi emihle yomsebenzi kanye nezindleko eziphansi ziphawulwe ku-relay voltage regulators. Isimiso somthethonqubo kulezi zindlela zemibukiso sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-relay ukuze ushintshe ukusuka kwesinye se-transformer kuya kwesinye. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi impilo yezingxenye ezinjalo zensimbi ilinganiselwe, ayithembeki kangako kunamakhompyutha.
Uma wena, njengoba uhambile ngentengo ephansi, khetha i-servodrive stabilizer, bese ulungele ukuvakashelwa njalo ukulungiswa kwezinsizakalo kanye nokuphendula okuncane kule nkinga.