I-otitis esheshayo ikhula kakhulu ekhulayo isifo esithathelwanayo nesokuvuvukala esenzeka emgodleni wezindlebe. Lokhu kuyisifo esivamile esikhwameni sama-adult otolaryngology. Nge-otitis enamandla, amathuba okuhlakulela i-labyrinthitis, izinkinga ezingenazo izifo kanye ne-paresis ye-nerve facial is high.
Izimbangela ze-otitis media
Iningi le-otitis media elibi kakhulu libangelwa ukutheleleka okuvamile kwe-streptococcal. Futhi kunezifo ezibangelwa yi-pneumococci ne-staphylococci. Ama-pathogens angenayo ngaphakathi kwiphubhu yezindlebe ngesikhathi somzimba lapho ubuthakathaka. Lokhu kwenzeka uma:
- i-rhinitis;
- i-laryngitis;
- izicubu ze-pharynx ne-nasal cavity;
- i-angina;
- ichibi;
- i-pharyngitis;
- i-laryngotracheitis;
- ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kwenziwa emgodini we-pharynx noma we-nasal.
Ukutheleleka kungadlula i-eardrum ewonakele. Lokhu kwenzeka nge-traumatic ear. I-catarrhal i-otitis media ejwayelekile ivame ukubhekwa kwezifo ezijwayelekile:
- umkhuhlane;
- i-rubella ;
- isingenisi;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-diphtheria.
Izimpawu ze-otitis media enzima
I-otitis enhle ngokulinganisa ihlala amasonto angu-2-3. Kunezigaba ezintathu ezilandelanayo zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, esibonakala ngezibonakaliso ezithile zemitholampilo:
- Isigaba sokuzilungiselela sibhekene nobuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu nokudubula endlebeni. Ubuhlungu obuqine kakhulu ku-acatar catarrhal otitis buholela ekuphazamiseni ukulala ngisho nokunciphisa ukudla. Bangakwazi ukuvuselela esifundeni se-parietal noma se-temporal, kuhambisane nomsindo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, nge-stagnation. Futhi kulesi sigaba, izinga lokushisa liyakwazi ukuphakama libe ngu-39 ° C, kunesibindi kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka.
- I-perforating stage - yenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwe-pus enkulu emgodini we-tympanic, uma iphula. Ngomgodi owakhiwe, hamba ukuphuma kwegazi noma ukuphuma kwegazi. Kulokhu, inhlalakahle yesiguli ene-acute purulent otitis ingathuthuka ngokuphawulekayo, ubuhlungu buyasuswa, futhi izinga lokushisa likhuphuka.
- Isigaba sokubuyisela - esibhekiswe ekunciphiseni noma ekupheleni kokunciphisa. Esikhathini sekhanda le-tympanic, ukukhishwa kwesigxobo se-perforating kwenzeka futhi ukuzwa kuyabuyiselwa ngokuphelele.
Isithombe esinjalo somtholampilo asitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukulibaziseka ekubunjweni kwe-membrane kungaholela ekusabalaleni okusheshayo kokutheleleka kumathisiksi aseduzane nasendlini ye-cranial, okubangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezingasebenzi. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwe-otitis media ephakathi kwezindlebe eziphakathi kungcono kakhulu emva kokubonakala kwezibonakaliso zokuqala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-acute otitis media
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwe-otitis enzima kwenzeka endaweni yokugulisa iziguli. Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kuboniswa kuphela uma izinkinga zikhula. Ukumisa ngisho nesifo sobuhlungu obuqine kakhulu esigabeni esiphezulu, amaconsi endlebe asetshenziselwa-i-anesthetics. Kungaba:
- I-Otypax ;
- I-Otinum;
- Anauran.
Bafake imfudumalo encane, kulandelwe ukuvala umcengezi wezindlebe ngendwangu yoboya bekotini. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe umsebenzi we-drainage we-tube yokucwaninga futhi ususe ukukhukhumeza, i-antihistamine kanye namaconsi ase-nasoconstrictive yamanzi asetshenziswayo:
- Otrivin;
- I-Nazivin;
- I-Sanorin;
- I-Halazolin;
- I-Tysin.
Esikhathini esenzelwe ukuphathwa kwe-otitis media esheshayo sisetshenziselwa kanye nawo wonke ama-mucolytics ashiwo ngenhla:
- I-ATSTS;
- Fluimucil;
- I-Sinudrat.
Nika izinqubo ze-physiotherapy:
- i-laser therapy;
- UHF;
- UFO.
Esigabeni sokuvuselela, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ukuvimbela ukwakheka kokunamathela, ukwanda okusheshayo emzimbeni wokuzivikela kanye nokubuyiselwa kwayo yonke imisebenzi yehubhu yokuhlola. Ukwenza lokhu udinga:
- Hlanganisa ithuluzi lokuhlola.
- Yethula ama-enzyme e-proteolytic ku-tympanum.
- Thatha ama-biostimulants (Apilak noma i-Actovegin).