Microinsult - ukwelashwa

Cabanga indlela yokwelapha i-microstroke nokuthi yini okufanele ukwenze ngemva kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaziswa okuhlongozwayo kuzothola ukuthi imiphi imithi esetshenziselwa ukubuyisela impilo futhi yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha zendabuko ezingasetshenziswa.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-stroke encane?

Ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokuphazamiseka kwegazi emathanjeni ebuchopho, kubalulekile ukwenza zonke izinqubo zangaphambili ezibhedlela. Indlela yokwelapha okwenzekile nge-microinsult, ochwepheshe uzoqokwa emva kokufika kwe-ambulensi nokuxilongwa emtholampilo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike:

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubeka umuntu embhedeni, kuyadingeka ukubeka ikhanda epulatifomu eliphakanyisiwe, selifake imithwalo ethile.
2. Khona-ke kufanele ususe zonke izingubo eziqinile nezinsimbi, ukuze kungabikho lutho olungaphazamisa ukuphefumula nokujikeleza okuvamile.
3. Kunconywa ukuvula amawindi bese unikeza umoya omusha.
4. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele isiguli sinikezwe imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi ye-vasodilating. Okuhlukile kungase kube izidakamizwa ezine-stroke ezincane, lapho udokotela avumela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo.
5. Izinyawo zomuntu olimele kufanele zigcinwe zifudumele, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukubeka i-hot heat phezu kwabo noma ukumboza ngengubo.
6. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuqapha ukuthi umuntu akalahlekelwa yimiqondo, zama ukumletha njalo.
7. Uma isiguli sigula, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlanze kahle umlomo womlomo wokuhlanza, ukuze uketshezi lungangeni ematheni noma amaphaphu.

Microinsult - ukwelashwa kwesifo

Lapho kufika isisulu esibhedlela, udokotela ubeka ucwaningo oluningi lwe-laboratory kanye ne-radiographic ukuqinisekisa ukuhlolwa kokuqala. Njengomthetho, ukuhlambalaza okuncane kutholakala kwi-MRI, lapho izindawo ezibumnyama zezicubu ezinobuchopho ezilimele zibonakala ngokucacile.

Imithi yokwelapha eyengeziwe:

• kusho ukuthuthukisa ukwenziwa kwe-microcirculation kanye nezinqubo zemithi emithonjeni yegazi (angioprotectors): i-Nimopidine, i-Tanakan, i-Bilobil;
• imithi ye-vasodilator: i-Instenon, i-nicotinate ye-Xanthinal, i-Pentoxifylline;
• izidakamizwa zokuthuthukisa umzimba: Mexicor, Actovegin;
• kusho ukunciphisa ikhono lama-erythrocyte ukwenza ama-blood clots emithonjeni yegazi (antigregregants): i-Ticlopidine, i-Aspirin, i-Dipyridamole;
• imithi yokuthuthukisa imisebenzi yobuchopho (i-nootropics): i-Cinnarizine, i- Vinpocetine, i-Cerebrolysin, iPyracetam.

Microinsult - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu

Ukupheka okuphumelelayo:

1. Esikhathini sengilazi yamanzi abilayo, phuza kancane (engxenyeni yommese) wezimpande ezichotshoziwe ze-marjin. Thatha izidakamizwa 30 ml kathathu ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
2. Phuza i-herbal teas emanzini, i-hawthorn, i-psyllium, i-valerian (isipuni esingu-1 sama-phytochemicals nge-400 ml wamanzi abilayo). Lezi zitshalo zisiza ukwandisa ukuqina kweminye yegazi, ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi kanye nama-blood clots.

Imithethonqubo ehlinzekwe isinyathelo kancane, kodwa iveza umphumela ozinzile, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa.

Ukubuyiselwa kwe-micro-insult

Ngemuva kokushaya, ngokwemvelo, kubalulekile ukuguqula indlela yokuphila ukugwema imiphumela engalindeleki ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo esincane. Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke imikhuba emibi kuze kube phakade, uma bekhona, uqale ukuvivinya umzimba, ulale isikhathi esanele futhi uvakashele odokotela ozohlala njalo.

Indawo ekhethekile ekuvuseleleni isondlo nge-stroke encane. Ukudla okukhethekile ngokuvamile akudingeki ukuthobela, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhipha ukudla okunamafutha, ngoba aqukethe i-cholesterol eningi. Kunconywa ukuyeka ikhofi, itiye elimnyama kanye nezinye iziphuzo ze-tonic, ukukhetha ama-herbal teas, ama-nature anemithombo yamaminerali nama- vithamini .

Ngisho noma izindawo eziningi zobuchopho zingabonakali ngesikhathi se-micro-stroke futhi imisebenzi yezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene zomzimba ayiphulwanga ngekhadidi, lokhu kudalwa kudinga izinyathelo ezithile zokwelapha.