Ezweni lanamuhla, ama-hamsters abe yizilwane ezingavamile kakhulu kunezinja nezinja. Futhi akumangalisi - amancane amancane, ama-actbbriyychiy acrobatic futhi afihle ngokushesha izicucu zokudla esihlathini, anganikeza imizwa eminingi emihle. Uma unendawo yokuhlala encane, noma umatasa emsebenzini, khona-ke ukuthola i-hamster kuyoba kuhle kuwe.
Zingaki izinhlobo ze-hamsters ezikhona?
Kuphelele, kunezigaba ezingaba ngu-60 emhlabeni jikelele, ezihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-235 ze-hamsters. Kunezinhlobo ezingu-14 ezihlala eRussia. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zokuhlala ze-hamster ziyizidumbu nezindawo ezikude, ama-steppes, ama-steppes ehlathi. Kukhona ama-hamster ngisho nasezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ye-2500 km.
Zonke i-hamsters zihlukaniswe ngokomzimba ngamaqembu amabili:
- I-hamster zasendle ehlala emvelweni emvelweni;
- ukuhlobisa (ezifuywayo) ze-hamsters, ezigcinwa ekhaya.
Izinhlobo ze-hamsters ezenziwe ngezenzo
Ngokuvamile, izindlu ezinezinhlobo ezine ze-hamsters:
- i-jungar hamster;
- Hamstock Campbell;
- i-hamster kaRoborovsky;
- I-Hamster yase-Syria.
Ake sijwayelane nalezi zinhlobo ze-hamsters ezenziwe ngokwabo eduze.
I-Dzhungar hamster ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu. Libhekisela ku-dwarfish, njengoba likhula ukuya ku-10 cm kuphela. Ngasemuva kwesilwane esihlahleni somgqa sidlula uboya obomvu obomvu. I-muzzle e-hamsters e-jungar ichazwe, futhi izindlebe zincane. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha - kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba - owesifazane we-hamster uletha inzalo izikhathi ezingu-3-4, inani lezingane ezincane linye lingafinyelela ezincane ezincane ezingu-12.
Ama-hamsters ase-Dzhungar ahlukaniswe abe izinhlobo ezimbili: okuthiwa i-hamsters yesafire enejazi elibomvu elibomvu nama-hamsters aneboya obuhlaza beqhwa.
Iqukethe ama-hamster ama-dzhungar adinga ku-cage ubukhulu obungaphansi kwama-30 ngo-70 cm, njengoba lezi zilwane - njengabanye balo mndeni - zisebenza kakhulu futhi zisebenza. Ngendlela, umsebenzi we-hamsters uvuka kusihlwa, ngoba lezi zilwane ziyizilwane zasebusuku.
I-hamster yaseCampbell ifana kakhulu ne-hamhung ye-Dzhungar kokubili ngobukhulu nesisindo, kodwa ihlukile embala. I-hamster ye-Campbell fur incane kakhulu, ene-golden tint.
Uma ukhethe lolu hlobo lwe-hamster, sigijimela ukukuxwayisa - lezi zilwane ngaphezu kwabanye abathanda ukuluma. Ngakho-ke, sikukwazisa ukuba ubeke isisindo esikhwameni segundane bese uzigqoka uma ufuna ukumbumbulula isilwane sakho ukuze angalume iminwe yakho. Gcina i-hamster kaCampbell, kanye ne-Dzungar's, kangcono emgodini owodwa ngesikhathi, kungenjalo izilwane ziyocima.
UHamsters Roborovsky wayebheka njengabamele abancane kunazo zonke izinhlobo zasemakhaya. Usayizi wabo ufinyelela ku-5-6 cm kuphela, ngenkathi zihamba ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ziyahlukahluka ukwesaba okukhulu. Kulokhu, noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwemvelo ezungezile noma ukunyakaza kwangaphandle noma kuphi kuyoba yinkinga ngesilwane, esingapheli isonto elilodwa.
I-Hamsters yalezi zinhlobo ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukumba esihlabathini, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthululela isihlabathi se-quartz phansi kwesiteji ngesendlalelo nxazonke
I-hamster yaseSiriya cishe ngo-18 cm ngobukhulu obunobumba obuphuzi obubomvu noma obubomvu obungase bufinyelele noma bube bude. Isilwane siyinto elula kakhulu futhi engenabungozi, isidalwa esihle kunazo zonke nemikhuba yokuhlekisa. Ngakho-ke, iSiriya nayo ingenye yezinhlobo ezikhethwe kakhulu ze-hamster zasekhaya.
Ngokwemvelo, isikhathi sokuphila cishe cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-hamsters cishe eminyakeni engu-1-2.5, ezimweni zasekhaya futhi ngokucophelela isilwane singaphila iminyaka emithathu noma emine.