Ngokudla isikhathi eside kwemithi elwa namagciwane, kukhona ushintsho olulinganiselwe emvelweni ojwayelekile wezinambuzane nezikhumba - i-dysbiosis, egcwele ukwephulwa kokugaya, ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene zefungal, izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
I-Dysbacteriosis yamathumbu
Ukwephulwa okuvame kakhulu lapho uthatha ama-antibiotics, ngoba kusezintsheni ukuthi inqwaba yebhaktheriya "ewusizo" igxilile. Uma ibhalansi yalezi zinambuzane ziphazamiseka, kuvela inani lezimpawu:
- isisindo (ukuqotshwa, isisu);
- ukuncipha kwesifiso, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu besisu kungenzeka;
- ukuqhutshwa, ukwehla, ukubhubhisa;
- mhlawumbe ukubonakaliswa kokuthinta okweqile (ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kanye ne-membrane yamangqamuzana), ngenxa yokudakwa;
- ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwamanzi amavithamini namaminerali, ukuthuthukiswa kokutholakala kwamavithamini, isikhumba esomile nokucubungula.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinyathelweni zokuqala ze-dysbacteriosis angeke zibonakalise nganoma iyiphi indlela, kepha uma uthola ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic, ukuthatha imithi yokuvimbela i-dysbacteriosis kuyadingeka.
I-Dysbacteriosis ye-vagin
Ukuzibandakanya njalo emva kokuthatha ama-antibiotics, ngoba ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-microflora, izinhlobo ezincane ze-pathogenic (ngokuyinhloko fungal) ziqala ukuphindaphindiwe ngenkuthalo. I-Candidiasis ithuthuka, igama elivamile li-thrush.
Ngokungafani ne-dysbacteriosis yamathumbu, okuyinto evame ukwanele ukuthatha imithi ebuyisela i-microflora evamile, lokhu okubangelwa i-dysbacteriosis kudinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile, ngokudla kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kuphela zokubuyiselwa kwe-microflora, kodwa futhi nezidakamizwa ze-antifungal.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-dysbiosis
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwe-dysbacteriosis, ukutholakala kwama-antibiotic kufanele kuhlanganiswe nokufakwa kwezimali ukuze kugcinwe i-microflora emathunjini evamile. Futhi umuthi owodwa "I-yogurt ema-capsules", okuyinto ethandwa kakhulu, kuleso simo akunakwanele. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuyinkimbinkimbi ye-probiotics bifidoform (noma i-analogues), i-lactobacillus nezidakamizwa ze-antifungal (isibonelo, nystatin). Kumele futhi kukhunjulwe ukuthi nakuba imithi yama-antibiotic ivame ukuphela kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, amalungiselelo okujwayelekile okuyi-microflora kufanele athathwe okungenani inyanga.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dysbacteriosis, uma izinyathelo zokuzivikela zingasetshenziswanga kusengaphambili, azifani nokuvimbela, ngaphandle kokuthi inkambo yokwelapha ingase ibe yinde.
I-antibiotics i-dysbacteriosis ayiphathwa. Izidakamizwa ezingasetshenziswa zingenziwa, kodwa hhayi njengendlela yokwelapha i-dysbiosis, kodwa ukulwa nezifo eziye zavela ngemuva.
Imithi
Ukubuyisela i-microflora evamile yamathumbu, amaqembu amabili ama-prebiotics kanye nama-probiotics asetshenziswa.
Ama-probiotics amalungiselelo aqukethe i-bifido- ne-lactobacilli esetshenziselwa "ukukolisa" amathumbu. Gcina lezi zimali kufanele zibe endaweni emnyama, ngaphandle kwalokho amabhaktheriya aphilayo aqukethwe kuwo futhi imithi iba engasebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokungena emathunjini, ama-capsules ama-probiotic angena esiswini, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kuphela ama-1 kuya ku-10% amabhaktheriya azuzisayo asinda asebenza ngesenzo sejusi esiswini.
I-prebiotics - izidakamizwa zokugqugquzela ukukhula kwe-microflora yayo. Gcina izinto ezikudla amabhaktheriya emathunjini futhi zivuselele ukukhiqiza kwazo. Izimo zokugcina azikhathaleli.
Ngakho-ke, inkambo yokwelapha i-dysbacteriosis kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi futhi ingabandakanyi nje amalungiselelo aqukethe amabhaktheriya adingekayo, kodwa futhi amalungiselelo akhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwabo yizinto eziphilayo.