Ukutheleleka kwe-Papillomavirus yisifo esivamile esibangelwa i-papillomavirus yabantu (HPV). Leli gciwane lithinta kuphela i-epithelium yesikhumba namagqabunga e-mucous of the genitals nezinye izitho (umphimbo, umlomo, amehlo, njll). Sizokwazi ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nezici ze-papillomavirus ukutheleleka nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani.
I-papillomavirus ihanjiswa kanjani?
I-HPV idluliselwa ngokuxhumana, kanengi - ubulili. Iqembu eliyingozi lihlanganisa abantu abaphila ngokuhlanganyela ngokobulili futhi bavame ukushintsha abalingani babo bobulili, kanye nalabo abaqala ukulala ngokocansi. Nakuba igciwane le-papilloma libuthakathaka emvelweni, kunezimo zokutheleleka ngomzila wasekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HPV ingadluliselwa kwengane evela kumama ogulayo ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Izinhlobo ze-HPV nezingozi zabo
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-130 ze-papillomavirus etholakala kubantu. Eziningi zazo azilimazi, ezinye zibangelwa ama-viral warts, kanti ezinye zingabangela umdlavuza.
Kukhona ukwahlukana kwezinhlobo ze-HPV ngokususelwa kulesisindo sokuhlukunyezwa maqondana nezicubu zomuntu:
- i-HPV engeyona i-oncogenic;
- I-HPV encane engozini ye-oncogenic - ayitholakali ingabonwa ngemilenze yesifo somdlavuza;
- I-HPV ephezulu engozini ye-oncogenic - evame ukutholakala ngesifo somdlavuza, ingaholela emdlalweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-HPV ihlukaniswa ngesakhiwo se-DNA emaqenjini ama-5: i-alpha, i-beta, i-gamma, i-delta, i-mu. Okufundwe kakhulu yi-virus ye-alpha ethinta izinambuzane ezinamaqabunga ezitho zangasese kanye nezindawo ze-oropharynx futhi zifaka izinhlobo ze-oncogenic ezinobungozi obuphezulu.
Ukungenelela emzimbeni, I-HPV ihlasela ungqimba lwesisekelo se-epithelium futhi ibangela ushintsho nokuhlukaniswa kweseli okungalungile. Endabeni yezinhlobo ezinobungozi, ama-virus atholakale ngaphandle kwama-chromosomes eseli, futhi uma engalungile, afakwe ku-genome yeselula.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Papillomovirus kungabangela ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amafungal kanye nama-bacterium, kanye nokunamathiselwe kwawo uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwamapillomas.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus
Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwamagciwane we-papillomavirus kusuka emavikini ambalwa kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokugcina kukhona izibonakaliso zokutheleleka kwe-papillovirus, okuyinto yokuqala engabonakali.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-HPV, ukutheleleka kungabonakalisa njengama- warts omzimba, ama-papillry warts, ama-condylom ahamba ngamapulangwe futhi aphikisiwe ngokukhula kwangaphakathi. Ngezinye izikhathi ubukhona babo buhambisana nokushaya.
Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, indlela ye-PCR (i-polymerase chain reaction) ivame ukusetshenziswa, lapho i-DNA yamaseli ethintekile ihlolwe khona.
Iyini ingozi yomdlavuza ekutheleleni kwe-HPV?
Abesifazane abaningi emva kokutholakala kokuphazamiseka kwe-papillomovirus, futhi umcabango wokuthi "umdlavuza wesibeletho" ongenakugwemeka awukuniki impilo egcwele. Eqinisweni, ngokusho kwemithombo yokugunyaza, ulwazi olukhona okwamanje ukuthi i-HPV cishe iholela njalo emdlalweni akulungile.
Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus kwabesifazane akudingi ukwelashwa, ngoba iqhubeka ngaphandle kokulimaza umzimba futhi ingabangeli ushintsho ezakhiweni zamaselula. Inombolo encane yezinhlobo ezimbili ze-HPV (16 no-18) ivuse umdlavuza.
Indlela yokwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus?
Ucwaningo oluningi lubonise ukuthi ezimweni ezingu-90%, i-HPV iyanyamalala ngaphandle kokwelashwa phakathi neminyaka emibili, isb. kukhona inqubo yokuzihlanza komzimba kusuka egazini. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu, akukho mkhuhlane we-HPV owenzekayo, njll. kungenzeka ukutheleleka kabusha.
Njengamanje, akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile okutheleleka kokutheleleka kwe-papillomavirus, i.e. izidakamizwa nezindlela zokulahla ngokuphelele igciwane lapho. Imiphumela kuphela ye-exposure ye-HPV iyaphathwa - ama- papillomas asusiwe. Kunezindlela eziningana zalokhu, ezikhethiwe kuye ngokuthi indawo nobukhulu bama-papillomas:
- indlela yokuhlinzwa;
- i-electrocoagulation;
- i-laserocoagulation;
- i-cryodestruction.
Ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwe-papillomovirus ngezindlela zomuntu kusho ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezandisa ukwelashwa, okuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon nokuthuthukisa isenzo se-phagocytes. Kuzoba usizo ukuthatha i-phytosbora elungiselelwe ngokwale recipe:
- Hlanganisa izingxenye ezilinganayo izithelo ze-dogrose, iqabunga lomsila, i-horsetail, i-nettle, i-balm, impande yedandelion.
- Thela u-800 ml weqoqo wezipuni ezintathu, ubilise imizuzu engu-10, usho amahora angu-3.
- Thatha i-decoction isigamu sehora ngaphambi kokudla izipuni ezingu-3 kathathu ngosuku.