Ukunqunywa kwenani lezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokuhlaziywa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi inani lezingqamuzana zegazi ezibomvu ezenza umsebenzi wokuthutha i-oxygen kuzo zonke izicubu. Umkhuba we-erythrocytes kubantu besifazane uphakeme kakhulu kunesiqingatha sesilisa, futhi ngokusho kwenani labo benza iziphetho mayelana nokuba khona kwezidumbu, ukutheleleka, futhi nokwahlulela ukuthi ukwelashwa okhethiwe kuyasiza. Ngakho-ke, ukuzimisela kwenani lamangqamuzana egazi elilodwa lokuhlolwa okukhulu kwegazi.
Izinga lama-erythrocyte egazini - okuvamile kubantu besifazane
Amagugu avamile yenani lezingxenye zegazi anqunywa iminyaka nobulili besiguli. Kulezi ziguli, amanani angaphakathi kwebanga (3.4-5.1) x 10 ^ 12 g / l abhekwa njengokujwayelekile. Noma yikuphi ukwehluka okuncane kubhekwa njengengxenye yenkambiso yezinqubo zempilo emzimbeni.
Uma besifazane abakhulelwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngama-erythrocyte kwakuphansi (kuya ku-3-4.7), ngakho-ke lokhu kubhekwa njengesijwayelekile kubantu besifazane "esimweni". Kodwa-ke, uma izinga le-hemoglobin liwela kanye nalo, lokhu kubonisa i-anemia, engabangela ukukhulelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwehla kwenombolo yamangqamuzana egazi kwenzeka nge-hydremia (ukwethulwa kwevolumu ye-fluid excess). Ukunciphisa kule nkomba kubonakala ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wesimiso sokuphefumula;
- i-erythremia;
- ezifweni zenhliziyo;
- kanye nezifo ezihambisana nokuvinjelwa kwendlela yokuphefumula.
Ivolumu evamile yamangqamuzana egazi abomvu angadlulela isimiso esivunyelwe kwabesifazane, kodwa lesi simo asivamile. Njengomthetho, kwenzeka:
- lapho uhlangabezana nokucindezeleka okukhulu;
- ngokwephulwa kwegazi (i-erythremia);
- nge-oksijini enganele ngokwanele ebangelwa isifo senhliziyo eside kanye nezitho zokuphefumula.
Ama-erythrocytes emcintini - okujwayelekile kubantu besifazane
Ngomuntu onempilo ngokuphelele emcintini, i-erythrocytes ayitholakali noma ayitholakali, kodwa ngezinombolo ezincane kakhulu. Umkhuba wabesifazane ukhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa futhi ungama-3 amayunithi.
Uma iseli legazi litholakala emcinini, owesifazane udluliselwa ku-reanalysis, esithathwa ngophethi. Uma ngemuva kwalokho kubonakala izinga eliphakeme lamaseli abomvu obomvu, udokotela ubeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimiso somchamo. Phela, lesi simo sibonisa inani lamathologi:
- i-cystitis;
- i-pyelonephritis;
- urolithiasis;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesistimu yomchamo.
Ama-erythrocytes ase-smear - okujwayelekile kubantu besifazane
Ngezinye izikhathi amangqamuzana egazi angatholakala ku-smear. Esikhathini evamile akufanele abe ngaphezu kwezicucu ezimbili emkhakheni wokubuka. Ukwandisa inani lamaseli abomvu obomvu ngenxa yokuthi:
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukuya esikhathini;
- i-traumas ye-mucosa yesisu;
- ngokuhluleka kwe-hormone .