Emithi yesimanje, indima yama-antibiotic iphezulu kakhulu. Zisebenziselwa ngempumelelo ukuphathwa kwezifo, ama-causative ama-bacteria.
Ukulungiswa kwezokwelapha zinnat yi-antibiotic yesiqephu sesibili sesizukulwane cephalosporin futhi sinomsebenzi omkhulu. Noma kunjalo, i-zinnat yama-antibiotic ingase ibe nomthelela omubi kunxenye yamagciwane. Kwezinye amabhaktheriya, imithi iyeka ukukhiqiza kuphela - lesi senzo se-antibiotic ibizwa ngokuthi i-bacteriostatic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngesenzo sayo se-bactericidal - siyabulala amanye amabhaktheriya amaningi.
I-Zinnat - imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
- Izifo ezibangelwa umonakalo emaphethelweni aphezulu naphansi okuphefumula.
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo zomphimbo, indlebe, impumulo.
- Ukulimala okubhebhethekile esikhumbeni.
- Ukuvuvukala okubhebhethekayo kwesistimu ye-urogenital.
- Izindlela zokuqala zokulimala kwamalungu, isimiso sezinzwa, amehlo, nenhliziyo nge-tick bite yi-Lyme isifo.
Ifomu le-zinnat yezidakamizwa:
- amaphilisi zinnat for izingcezu 10 ephaketheni;
- i-zinnat igxuma emgodini we-100 ml, ukulungiswa kokumiswa kokulawulwa ngomlomo - ngezinye izikhathi ngokubhekwa kuthiwa "yi-zinnat isiraphu".
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi udokotela ubeka inkambo yokwelashwa kanye nemithi edingekayo ye-antibiotic ngezici zesimo ngasinye sesifo. Umthamo wezinnate, wezingane emva kweminyaka engu-12 kanye nabantu abadala, uvame ukuba ngu-250 mg ngosuku. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbi zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezisezingeni eliphansi lokuphefumula, kanye nesifo seLyme - umthamo ngosuku luphindwe kabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngezifo zohlelo lwe-urinary, umthamo uzoba ngu-125 mg ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthatha imithi zinnat ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwamukela. Isikhathi sokwelashwa singesilinganiso sezinsuku eziyisikhombisa.
Ukungafani
I-anti-antibiotic zinnat iphikisana nokusetshenziswa komuntu ngamunye ekuziphatheni komuthi kunoma yiluphi lwezingxenye zomuthi noma ukusabela okwe-allergen ku-anamnesis. Futhi, akufanele ukuwuthathe lapho kwenzeka ukugula nokugula kwamathumbu, kuhlanganise nesifo sofuba esiswini. Kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, i-lactation nezinsana ezinyangeni ezintathu.
Imiphumela Yecala
Phakathi kwemiphumela emibi yesidakamizwa se-zinnat, kungase kube nezinguquko ohlelweni lokugaya - isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokungajwayelekile esimisweni sezinzwa - ikhanda, ukukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukuxubana, ukulala. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nesisindo sokugula - ukubomvu noma ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, ukushaywa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane.
Ngokunyuka okuzimele emkhakheni we-antibiotic recenat reception, ukudlula kwalesi sifo kunokwenzeka, izimpawu zazo zihlasela futhi zivuselele isimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi. Uma ngabe kukhona izimpawu ezingathandeki ezibonisa ukungaphezu kokudlula, kufanele uthintane nodokotela obese kufanele asebenzise ukwelashwa okuyisimangaliso. Emzimbeni womuntu umuthi ungasuswa yi-hemodialysis.
Ama-analogues
Kukhona imithi eminingi engenza njengama-analogues antibiotic zinnat:
- i-antioxidant;
- aksetin;
- i-aliceph;
- siphikisana;
- i-ketoceph;
- kefstar;
- ummeleli;
- i-super;
- cefurabol;
- i-cefuroxime;
- isikhombimsebenzisi sokuqhafaza
- cetyl Lupine.
Njengamanje, izidakamizwa ze-zinnate zingenye yama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu. Impendulo enhle kakhulu odokotela mayelana nomthelela wokwelapha walo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ngokuya kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha izifo zezingane ezindala kunezinyanga ezintathu. I-zinnat yama-antibiotic ingabhekwa njengenye yezinto ezitholakalayo ezitholakala kakhulu kwi-pharmacology yekhulu lama-20-21.