USergiev Posad - idolobha elincane esifundeni saseMoscow, elitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-52 ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road. Ngenye yezindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zesifundazwe ngenxa yesigameko sayo esiyingqayizivele nesakhiwo. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, idolobha lalibizwa ngokuthi iZagorsk, bese libuyiselwa egameni layo langaphambili. USergiev Posad ungomunye wamadolobha amakhulu ayisishiyagalombili eN Golden Ring yaseRussia (futhi ihlanganisa noPhkov , Rostov, Pereslavl-Zalessky, i-Yaroslav, iKostroma, iSuzdal, i-Ivanovo, iVladimir ), ehlukaniswa namagugu abo amasiko athile. Ake sithole ukuthi yini ongayibona eSergiev Posad, yiziphi izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuvakashela kulo muzi.
UZiqu-zintathu-uSt. Sergius Lavra
Idolobha laseSergiev Posad ngokwalo lakhiwa ezindaweni eziningana ezazungeze iNdunankulu yeZiqu-zintathu. Lesi samuva sasungulwa nguSergius waseRadonezh, isikhulu esingcwele seSonto LaseRussia, ngo-1337. Kamuva wanikwa isihloko sokuhlonishwa sikaZiqu-zintathu-uSergius Lavra, okuyinto ekhanga kakhulu uSergiev Posad.
Namuhla i-monasteri iyindlu yezindela ezisebenzayo. Kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yezakhiwo zesonto, ezihlanganisa izikhumbuzo ezingama-45, phakathi kwazo yiCathralral enkulu ye-Assumption ye-Virgin Virgin, ethuneni lika-Godunovs, i-iconostasis eyaziwayo ye-Trinity Cathedral. Phakathi kwezihambi zikaSergiev Posad, ethandwa kakhulu yiSonto Lase-Assumption, ngoba lingenye yezinhle kakhulu eRussia.
I-Church of Sergiev Posad
Ngaphezu kwezindela zikaSergius waseRadonezh, kunezinye amasonto eSergiev Posad.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uvakashela indlu yezindela zeMsindisi-Bethany, eseSergiev Posad. Ekuqaleni kwakuyizindela zikaZiqu-zintathu-uSergius Lavra, owaziwa nangokuthi "iBethany". I-curious sight iyinhlangano yamasonto amahlanu aphethwe kuwo amasonto amabili: isithonjana seThikvin sikaMama kaNkulunkulu futhi egama leNcansi yoMoya Ongcwele. Manje ithempeli liyizindela ezivaliwe.
Ekude nezintaba, edwaleni elihle kakhulu eduze neKelar Pond, isonto elihle kakhulu lase-Ilyinsky likaSergiev Posad lakhiwa. Ukuqakatheka kwalo ukuthi okokuqala, kwagcinwa ngesimo sawo sokuqala kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, futhi okwesibili, leli sonto lalilodwa kuphela ePosada elasebenza ngisho naseSoviet Union. Izakhiwo zethempeli zenziwe ngesitayela seBaroque, futhi ingaphakathi layo lihlotshiswe nge-gilt iconostasis emihlanu.
Indawo ethandwayo yokuhambela umkhosi i-monasteri yaseChernigov, edume ngamapulangwe ayo kanye nesithonjana sokusebenza okumangalisayo sikaMama kaNkulunkulu weChernigov. Isonto elibuyiselwe laseChernigov lakhiwa njengenqaba enkulu yomhlanga. I-altare elihle kakhulu elihlelwe lona linikeza leli thempeli ukubukeka okungavamile kakhulu.
Isahluko "Pyatnitsky kahle"
Ngokomlando, iSt. Sergius waseRadonezh okhishwe emhlabathini umthombo ngemithandazo yakhe kuphela, futhi kule ndawo yilapho kwakhiwa ithempeli lamatshe amhlophe, elimbozwe ngamatshe aqoshwe ngamatshe. Kuyinto isakhiwo esiyindilinga, ingxenye engezansi okuyinto rotunda octagonal nge amakholomu anamathele, futhi ngenhla ithempeli kunezindlu ezimbili ezincane. Noma yisiphi isivakashi esontweni singadla amanzi angcwelisiwe kusukela entwasahlobo.
Toy Museum
Kodwa hhayi amasonto kuphela adumile uSergiev Posad. Ngokuphambene nemigwaqo yemifula, ogwini lolwandle kuyindlu enkulu ebomvu ebomvu: lokhu kwakhiwa kweMidlalo Yemidlalo. Kunezikhangiso ezihlala njalo ezinikezwe emlandweni wezinyathelo zokudlala zaseRussia, kanye nemiboniso ehlukahlukene yama-thematic iqhutshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Bobabili izingane kanye nabantu abadala bazoba nesithakazelo sokubona imiboniso evela emazweni ahlukene: e-England naseFrance, eJalimane naseSwitzerland, eChina naseJapane.
