Indlu enkulukazi ehloniphekile futhi emangalisayo Yusupov Palace, esiseSt. Petersburg, iyisakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sezakhiwo esivela ekhulwini lama-18 nelama-20. Liyisikhumbuzo samasiko, umlando wokubaluleka kombuso, okwakuthola inkazimulo "ye-encyclopedia enkulu" yendawo yangaphakathi ehloniphekile yasePetersburg.
Umlando wokwakhiwa
I-Biography ye-Yusupov Palace edolobheni elikhazimulayo laseSt. Petersburg libuyela emuva esikhathini esiyinkimbinkimbi sikaPeter. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kutholakala khona inhloko-dolobha yaseNyakatho yaseRussia. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, abakhi beRussia nabangaphandle baye basebenza ekwakheni isakhiwo somndeni wasezindlini. Njengabadwebi be-Yusupov Palace, Vallen-Delamot, uSimon, Stepanov, Mikhailov, Monighetti, Vaitens, kanye noKennel noBerborodov.
Umlando ocebile we-Yusupov Palace uhlanganisa izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphila kwezizukulwane ezinhlanu zomndeni ohloniphekile we-Yusupovs (1830-1917). Amakhasi amaningi aqoshiwe aseSt. Petersburg nomlando waseRashiya ahlangene kakhulu nalokhu kuhlala komndeni wezikhulu. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, i-Yusupov Palace kuMoika ivuselelwe emlandweni njengendawo lapho umlimi waseSiberia uGrigory Rasputin waphela khona impilo yakhe, owaba ngumngane nomeluleki kaNicholas II, umbusi wokugcina waseRashiya. Emakamelweni lapho kwenzeka khona usizi ngobusuku bukaDisemba ngo-1917, ukudalulwa komlando okuqoshiwe okwakumlando kudala namhlanje.
Indawo yokuhlala ngo-1925 yadluliselwa ku-intelligentsia yezemfundo yaseSt. Petersburg. Futhi namuhla izindlwana zokunethezeka zendlu yaseYusupov ziyisizathu sokukhanyiselwa. Kusukela ngawo-1990, isikhungo somlando nezamasiko esibucayi samamyuziyamu, eseshashalazini, ekhonsathi, emasiko kanye nasekukhanyeni kusebenza lapha.
Isigodlo nesimanje
Indlu enkulukazi yaseYusupov Palace, ikheli layo elingaziwa kuphela izakhamuzi zaseSt. Petersburg, ingenye yezibonelo ezithinta kakhulu ezithintekayo. Kwakungenzeka ukuba usinde ezinkampanini ezinkulu, amahholo wegalari yezithombe, yaseshashalazini encane yaseshashalazini, izindlu zokuhlala ezinethezeka zomndeni wakwaJusupov, okwakungabonakali uthando nokufudumala kwabanikazi babo bokuqala. I-interior yobuciko obuhle ngokumangalisayo, evuselelwe ngethalente nomsebenzi wansuku zonke we-restorer, ilungele ukuhlangabezana nabafundi basekhaya nabangaphandle bezobuciko, umlando, yaseshashalazini nomculo.
Namuhla indlu yomndeni ka-princely, eguqule ngokuphindaphindiwe injongo yayo nesimo sayo, ivulekele wonke umuntu. Ukuze uthole imali, ungakwazi ukuqasha cishe noma yikuphi igumbi esigodlweni somshado othakazelisayo, isithombe esiyingqayizivele sesithombe noma umcimbi we-gala webhizinisi. Kumasevisi wezivakashi Belokolonniy, Dance, Mirror, amahholo e-Nikolaevsky, i-White foyer, amahholo ka-Preziosa, u-Antonio Vigi, i-Tapestry, i-Parade, Umculo namaGumbi amakhulu okuphila. Ubuhle bendawo yangaphakathi kakade buye kwaziswa ngabamabhizinisi bomhlaba, osombusazwe, izinkanyezi ze-pop, i-cinema.
Isimiso somsebenzi wansukuzonke seNdlu Yusupov is 11.00-17.00. Ihhovisi lesikiti livula ngo-10.45 futhi lisebenza nsuku zonke. Akuyona yonke i-Petrograd esitshela indlela yokufika ku-Palace Yusupov, okuyinto yamakhadi ebhizinisi eNyakatho-Capital. Konke ngoba ukuthutha akuhambanga eduze. Isiteshi sesiteshi esiseduzane "Sennaya" siseduze ngamakhilomitha amabili. Ngemuva kokushiya ukuwela, kubalulekile ukuwela iJardin Square ngokuzenzekelayo, bese uhamba ngesibhuloho seSenna, bese uhamba eduze kweGriboedov ukuboshwa kukaPouarny Pereulok. Uma unomfula uMoika phambi kwakho, jikela ngakwesobunxele uphinde uhambisane nePochtamsky Bridge, lapho i-Yusupov Palace (i-Moika River, 94) isivele ibonakala khona.
Futhi nakuba amahora okuvula e-Palace Yusupov ehlelwe, kungenzeka ukuba avumelane kusengaphambili mayelana nohambo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngokungangabazeki, bobabili iSt. Petersburg namadlelo ayo banamathemikhali. Futhi, uma unesikhathi, kufanele nakanjani uvakashele uTarskoe Selo nePhalamende lase-Alexandrovsky kanye nepaki elizungezile.
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