Ukusungula ukuxilongwa okufanele kwengane, ikakhulukazi usana olusanda kuzalwa, kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, odokotela kuphela okufanele bazinqume. Ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile kudinga ukwephula okuhlobene nomsebenzi wesistimu yezinzwa zomntwana. Namuhla, izinsana eziningi zitholwa "ngokunyuka kwengcindezi engaphezulu" ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zokubeletha. Uma kuyomcasula ingane isikhathi eside, umphumela ungase ube i-hydrocephalus, kanye nokwandiswa kwezigxobo zamanzi zobuchopho. Kunengqondo ukuthi lokhu kwanda kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokunciphisa ubukhulu bezinto zobuchopho. Izinqubo ezinjalo empilweni yengane azikwazi kodwa zithinte kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchopho besana abukakhiwa ngokugcwele, futhi ukucindezeleka okungapheli kuyokwenyusa ukuphuza kwengqondo.
Umuntu wokuqala okufanele aqaphele ukuphutha ekuthuthukiseni isana esisha ukuthi abe ngumama. Izinguquko ze-pathological manifest zibonakala ngokucacile, ngakho-ke abazali kufanele babe ne-alamu uma bekhona bese beya kubachwepheshe ngaphandle kokulibala. Kulezi zimpawu ezithinta kakhulu, kufanele kuqaphele ukukhula okusheshayo komthamo wekhanda, ukwenqaba ukuphuza, ukwehlisa abafundi phansi, ukuhlanza, ukuhlanza ngezikhathi ezithile, ukubuyisela emuva, ukuphazanyiswa kokulala nokufakela kwe-fontanel. Izingane ezinjalo zivame ukubonakala ngokunyuka okukhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungayiphatha kanjani?
Into yokuqala udokotela ayincoma kubazali bakhe ngemuva kokwelashwa kokuqala ukuhlola ingane ngezinye izindlela. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi konyaka zinqunywe i-ultrasound ye-skull, ngoba i-fontanel ayiqedi ngokuphelele.
Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi kutholakala yini, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinqunywe izidakamizwa ezikhethekile - izidakamizwa. I-spectrum yabo yanamuhla ibanzi ngokwanele. Kule minyaka edlule, i-cinnarizine yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa iye yazakhela njengomuthi osebenzayo. Izimpawu ezivamile zokusetshenziswa kwe-cinnarizine ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi kunezikhathi lapho isikhathi singabalulekile. Esikhathini sokushicilelwa kuya kwe-cinnarizine, ukuphikisana kwemibono kubhalwe ngokucacile - akukwazi ukumiswa kuze kube seminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi banganikeza ingane i-cinnarizine nokuthi yiziphi izilinganiso. Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa isilinganiso se-cinnarizine sinqunywe ngokuqondile futhi kuphela kulezo zimo lapho inzuzo yokwelashwa idlula izingozi zempilo yengane. Odokotela bahlale befakazela ngokuqinile isidingo sokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezinsana, njengoba lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwisistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela emibi ye-cinnarizine ayincane. Ukwakhiwa kwe-cinnarizine kuhlanganisa izinto ezithuthukisa ukudla okunomsoco nokujikeleza kwegazi kobuchopho, izidakamizwa zenza njengento yokudambisa.
Akwenzeki ukusho ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha i-cinnarizine. Ukwelashwa kungadlulela emasontweni amathathu kuya ezinyangeni eziningana, uma nje umuthi uthathwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Isengezo sokwelashwa okuvamile
Ukwenza ngcono ukwelashwa, kanye ne-cinnarizine ekhuthazwa ukubhekana nokubhukuda kokuncelisa. Kuyasiza ukusindisa ingane ekungezwani okungenasidingo kwemisipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nge-muscle hypotension ithoni iphakama. Imiphumela emihle nayo inikezwa yi-gymnastics yezokwelapha, okumelwe yenziwe nsuku zonke.
Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokuhambisana nokuzikhandla okwenziwe okwengeziwe kuzokusiza ukwenza umsebenzi wesimiso esiyisisekelo somntanakho senzeke. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva, abazali bazobe sebebona izinguquko ezinhle.