I-Versailles edumile (eFrance) idolobhana elincane eliqhele ngamakhilomitha angu-24 ukusuka eParis . Ekuqaleni, uLouis XIII wakhetha le ndawo ekwakhiweni kwenqaba encane yokuzingela. Yilapho inkosi yaseFrance ihlelwe khona ukujabulela ukugcoba kwakhe okuthandayo - ukuzingela. Ngakho kwaze kube yilapho indodana yakhe, uLouis XIV owayengumdlandla, enesifiso esikhulu kakhulu sokuzikhandla, wanquma ukuguqula indlu enesizotha eVersailles ibe yindlu yenkosi kanye nepaki yezinto zokunethezeka ezingakaze zibe khona. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1661 umlando wokudalwa kweVersailles waqala, okuyindawo ephawulekayo yaseParis ngisho nanamuhla.
Umlando wesigodlo kanye ne-park ensemble
Phakathi neminyaka engu-1661-1663, isamba esikhulu esasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni, okwakuyisizathu sokubhikisha kwabagcini bempahla yenkosi. Nokho, i-Sun King ayizange ibeke lokhu. Kwaphela amashumi eminyaka ukwakhiwa kwakhiwa, okwakuyizinkulungwane zabasebenzi. Umqambi wokuqala weVersailles unguLouis Levo. Wabe esephumelela nguJules Ardouin-Mont-sar, owahola umsebenzi wokwakha iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Umklamo wePark of Versailles waphathiswa yinkosi ku-Andre Leno Tru. Kunzima ukubiza lo msebenzi we-landscape art epaki evamile. Lapha isakhiwo sakha izitsha eziningi, ama-grottos, imithombo namanzi. Epaki, ehlotshiswe ngezithombe ezihlukahlukene, abahlonishwa eParis bajabulela imidlalo yeMoliere noRaceine, ama-opas amahle aseLully. Ingqikithi yonke yaseVersailles yayisayizi ngobukhulu kanye nesimo sokunethezeka. Kamuva lesi siko saqhutshwa nguMaria Antoinette, owakha le midlalo lapha. Owesifazane wasebukhosini wayemthanda ukudlala kuwo.
Namuhla amapaki aseVersailles ahlala endaweni engamahektha angu-101. Kunezinkundla eziningi zokubuka, izinyawo, izinyawo. Insimu yesigodlo kanye nepaki eziyinkimbinkimbi ibuye ibe neGreat Canal yayo. Yiso sonke isimiso seziteshi. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "iVenice encane".
Isakhiwo uqobo lwasePersailles Palace sishaya umcabango wezivakashi ubukhulu bayo abukhulu. Ubude bepaki ubude bufinyelela kumamitha angu-640, futhi i-Mirror Gallery, esendaweni yayo, inebude bamamitha angu-73. Ubukhulu obunjalo abukwazi kodwa buthintshe isimo sengqondo sezihloko ze-Sun King. Ngakuye kwakuhlala njalo kungumkhathi ophezulu, futhi uLouis XIV wakuhlakulela ngokucophelela, ejabulela ubukhulu bawo.
Ngo-1682 iSigodlo saseVersailles sathola isimo sobukhosi obuhlala njalo. Bonke abasebenzi bekhotho ngokushesha bathuthele lapha. Lapha kwakhiwa isitifiketi esithile senkantolo, ehlukaniswe ikhodi yokuziphatha eqinile. Lokhu kwakungekhona ukuphela kweshintsho eVersailles. Ngemuva kokushona kweNkosi Sun ngo-1715, uLouis XV, indodana yakhe nendlalifa yakhe, wakha ukwakhiwa kwe-Opera House kanye neDowner Little edumile, enhle lapho uMaria Antoinette ehlala khona, umdwebi wenkantolo uJacques Anjou Gabriel. Inkosi yaseFrance elandelayo yanezela enqabeni futhi ilabhulali enhle ezinhlotsheni zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, inkambo yomlando ngeke ishintshe: Ngo-Okthoba 1789 ngoba isigodlo sabulala, kanti ezinye izakhiwo azizange zisinde.
Ungafika kanjani?
Indlu yeVersailles yezokuvakasha ivuliwe ngesikhathi esithile. Ngakho, kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba, iminyango yayo ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9.00 kuya ku-17. Ungakwazi ukujabulela izinhlobo zemithombo yamanzi kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba ngoMgqibelo kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba ngeSonto.
Ungafika kuVersailles noma ngokuthutha kwangasese, noma ngesitimela, emgwaqweni nasebhasini. Kusuka esiteshini esiphakathi saseParis umgwaqo uthatha imizuzu engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Mayelana nokuthi ungafika kanjani eVersailles, uzophinde uhanjiswe izinkulumo eziningi.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi uPeterhof owaziwayo, osemadolobheni aseSt. Petersburg , wadalwa ngendlela efana neVersailles.
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