Eseningizimu yeFrance , esifundeni saseLouedoc, konke kuhlotshaniswa ngomoya wezikhathi. Kulezi zingxenye futhi kukhona ukubona okuthakazelisayo kakhulu kweFrance - inqaba yaseCarcassonne. Kulapha ukuthi izivakashi zinethuba eliyingqayizivele lokwenza uhambo ngesikhathi futhi ziphonsa emanzini amanzi omlando wasendulo, ngoba izindonga zendlu yaseCarcassonne zikhumbula okuningi. Le nqaba ibizwa nangokuthi "ibhuku ngamatshe", njengoba lingalandisa umlando wokwakhiwa kwezempi kusukela kumaRoma asendulo kuya ekhulwini le-14.
I-Carcassonne, eFrance - umlando omncane
Ngokokuqala ngqa ukukhulunywa kweCarcassonne kungatholakala kumalori we-1st century BC. Kodwa ukutholakala kwezinto zakuvubukulo kubonisa ngokucacile: ukuhlala kokuqala lapha kwakhiwe ikhulu leminyaka ngaphambili amaGauls. Kusukela ekubuseni kwabo, idolobha liye ladlulela ngokuphindaphindiwe esandleni: inqaba yaseCarcassonne yayingabakwaFranks namaVisigoths, kanye namaSaracens namaRoma. Ekhulwini le-12, umuzi waba ngumndeni wakwaTrquelquel, ngenxa yokuthi waba yisiphephelo sabaphikisi base-Albigensian. Ekhuluma ngokuqondile, ngenxa yama-Albigenses, uMuzi Ophansi uvele eCarcassonne, lapho ukuphila kuqhutshwa khona kulezi zinsuku. I-Upper Town endala yaba yimbonakude eyingqayizivele, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kahle okubuyiselwe ekubuyiselweni, okwenziwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka.
I-Carcassonne, eFrance - ezikhangayo
Yiqiniso, endaweni enjengeCarcassonne kukhona into ongayibona.
Okokuqala, yiNyakatho Ephakeme, ebizwa nangokuthi i-Citadel noma i-Cité, indawo eyi-Heritage World Heritage Site. Ngaphezu kwemibhoshongo engamashumi amahlanu, izindonga ezinkulu, izibhamu - konke lokhu kungabonakala eMadolobheni Aphezulu. Ungayifaka ngeSango laseNarbonne, kusukela ngekhulu le-13. Ukukhanga kokuqala kweCarcassonne, ibhizinesi lakhe lebhizinisi lilindele izivakashi kakade ebhuloho eliholela eCitadel, noma kunalokho kwelinye lamakholomu alo. Kungomfanekiso wesifazane onomomotheka. Lokhu akuyona enye ngaphandle kwendodakazikazi yeCarcass, ehlonishwa yiyo, empeleni, idolobha futhi ibizo layo. Njengoba inganekwane ithi, kwakungumqondo nokukhalipha kwengqondo yalowo muntu owasiza lo muzi ukuthi uzisindise ekunqobeni amabutho aseCharlemagne. Iqiniso noma cha, namuhla akekho ozosho ngokuqinisekile. Kodwa kusukela ekufakeni ukushicilelwa esithombeni ne-lady of Carcass akukho okuhlala njalo. Isithombe esinezintombikazi zikaCarcassus, kufanelekile ukuhamba emigwaqweni emincane yenkinga yasendulo. Enye yalezi zitaladi ngokuqinisekile iyoholela eKhedralral of Saint Nazaría, isakhiwo sakhe esilondoloze yonke into eqhubekayo. Futhi ukusinda ekamelweni lesonto kwakukhona okuningi, ngoba lakhiwe ngekhulu le-11 leminyaka. Ethempelathini kukhona amafasitela ayingqayizivele e-stainless-glassed glass. Esigodini Esiphakamiso sitholakala futhi e-Archaeological Museum yaseCarcassonne, okunye okuvezwayo okunikezelwa emathuneni amathuna athunyelwe lapha emathuneni asendulo. Ngokusobala, lezi zigcawu zakha amathuna angcwaba amaCathars futhi zingama-12-14 eminyaka. Abathandi bomlando wezempi akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukudlula izakhiwo ensimini ye-Upper City. Kukhona futhi iMyuziyamu ye-Inquisition, ngoba kuleli zwe umlando wezinkantolo zamaKatolika waqala. Emnyuziyamu ungabona izinsimbi zokuhlushwa kanye nendawo yokuboshwa kwezigebengu. Abahambi abancane bayokwazi ukukhipha izinzwa ezindlini zeHaunted House, eziseduze eduze neMyuziyamu.
Ukuhamba okuningi e-Upper City, ungathuthela edolobheni laseNizhny, noma ngamanye amazwi - iBastide. Ungafika lapha ngokulandela iBridge Bridge, kusukela ngekhulu le-14. Idolobha eliphansi liqukethe nezinto eziningi ezithakazelisayo: yiCathhedral yaseSt. Michael, nezakhiwo zezikhathi zaseSt. Louis, nomthombo onjengePoseidon, kanye neMyuziyamu Yezobuciko.
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