Inhloko-dolobha esenyakatho idume ngokunethezeka kweziklamo zokwakha: Yusupov Palace , Winter Palace, Palace yase-Anichkov nabanye abaningi. Enye yazo yiNdlu yaseMikhailovsky, ephakathi nendawo yaseSt. Petersburg, e: Engineering Street, 2-4 (esiteshini sametrost Gostiny Dvor / Nevsky Prospekt). Manje lihlala eMyuziyamu YaseRussia Yombuso.
Umlando wendalo
I-Mikhailovsky Palace yaqala emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. NgoJanuwari 28, 1798 emndenini woMbusi uPaul I kanye nomkakhe uMaria Feodorovna bazalwa indodana yesine - uMkhulu uDuke Mikhail Pavlovich. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, uPaul ngalalela imali yokuqoqwa kwemali yonyaka wokwakha indawo yendodana yakhe encane uMichael.
Umbono wakhe wawungakaze usebenze umbusi. Ngo-1801, uPaul I wafa ngenxa yokuncintisana kwesihlalo sobukhosi. Nokho, lo myalelo wenziwa nguMfoweth 'uPaul I, uMbusi Alexander I, owayala ukwakha indlu. Njengomklami weNdlu yaseMikhailovsky, uCharles Ivanovich Rossi owayemangalisayo wamenywa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngomsebenzi wakhe, wathola i-Order yaseSt. Vladimir yezinga lesithathu kanye nomhlaba wendawo yokwakhiwa kwendlu ngendleko yemali kahulumeni. Ethimbeni noRossi basebenza abakhiqizi bezinto eziqoshiwe V. Demut-Malinovsky, S. Pimenov, abaculi A. Vigi, uP. Scotti, F. Briullov, B. Medici, imidwebo F. Stepanov, V. Zakharov, umklami we-marble uJ. Schennikov, abenzi befenisha I. Bowman, A. Tour, V. Bokov.
Iphrojekthi ye-Palace yaseMikhailovsky yayingeyona nje ekuhleleni kabusha isakhiwo esivele sikhona - indlu kaChernyshev, kodwa ekudaleni isikhala esisodwa sezakhiwo zasemadolobheni. Le phrojekthi nayo yathinteka esigodlweni (isakhiwo esikhulu kanye namaphiko ohlangothini enza konke), kanye nesigcawu esingaphambi kwalo (Mikhaylovskaya Square), kanye nezitaladi ezimbili - Engineering kanye noMikhailovskaya (imigwaqo emisha ehlangene neNdlu yaseMikhailovsky neNevsky Prospekt). Ngokwesitayela sokwakha, i-Palace yamaMikhailovsky iyingxenye yefadi ye-classicism ephakeme - isitayela seMbuso.
Umqambi waqala ukusebenza ngo-1817, ukubeka kwafakwa ngoJulayi 14, 1819, ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngoJulayi 26. Umsebenzi wokwakha wagcwaliswa ngo-1823, futhi waqeda - ngo-1825. Ngemva kokukhanyisa isigodlo ngo-Agasti 30, 1825, uMkhulu uDuke Mikhail Pavlovich wathuthela lapha nomndeni wakhe.
Izongxenyeni zaseMikhailovsky Palace
Esingaphakathi kwendlu yasendlini kwakufakwe indawo yokuhlala (amakamelo ayisithupha) oMkhulukazi, izindlu zokuvakasha, izindlu zenkantolo, amahishi, amakamelo okusiza, umtapo wezincwadi, ngaphambili, ukwamukela, igumbi lokuhlala, isifundo, isiteji esikhulu.
IHholo elimhlophe - ukuziqhenya kombusi
Kusukela ensimini engaphansi kwesibili kweNdlu yaseMikhailovsky kwakhiwe iHholo eliMhlophe. Imodeli yehholo yanikelwa eNkosini yaseNgilandi uHenry IV ngenxa yomklamo wayo othakazelisayo. Ngezikhathi zikaMikhail Pavlovich, lesi sigodlo sasiyinhloko yokuphila komphakathi kwabahlonishwa baseRussia.
Umlando oqhubekayo wendlu
Ngemva kokufa kukaDuke Omkhulu isigodlo sidluliselwa kumfelokazi wakhe, u-Elena Pavlovna. I-Grand Duchess yachitha emhlanganweni wokuhlala wezibalo zomphakathi, abalobi, ososayensi, osombusazwe. Lapha, izingqinamba ezicindezelayo zokuguqulwa nokuguqulwa kwama-1860 zaxoxwa. Ku-Ekaterina Mikhailovna, owazuza ifa lesigodlo ngemva kokushona kukaMama, igumbi lesigumbi lesishiyagalombili kanye nomnyango wangaphambili wamiswa ephikweni leManege. Abanikazi abasha, abantwana baka-Ekaterina Mikhailovna, baqala ukuqasha amahholo, kwavulwa ihhovisi lokubuyisela izindleko zokugcina indlu. Njengoba amalungu omndeni ka-Ekaterina Mikhailovna ayengaphandle kwezifundo zangaphandle, kunqunywe ukuhlenga i-Palace yabo iMikhailovsky. Ngemuva kwalokhu kuthengiselana ngo-1895, isigodlo sashiywa ngabanikazi bayo.
NgoMashi 7, 1898 eNdlini yaseMikhailovsky yavulwa iMyuziyamu yaseRussia. Ngo-1910-1914, isakhiwo seLeonty Nikolaevich Benois sakha isakhiwo esisha salombukiso weqoqo lemyuziyamu. Indlu yaseMikhailovsky, eyabizwa ngokuthi idumisa umdali "Benois's Corps", ibhekene neGriboedov Canal ngesakhiwo sayo. Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwaqedwa emva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala.
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