Ukuya eMexico , kubalulekile ukuhlela ukuvakashela eChichen Itza - idolobha laseMaya, eliseYucatan. Isiko labantu basendulo, okwakushiya izigqoko ngemuva kokunyamalala kwalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi sasiheha isibalo esikhulu sabakhenti, ngakho-ke kukhona njalo izivakashi eziningi.
Kulesi sihloko uzofunda, ngenxa yalokho okuyizinto ezitholakala kuChichen Itzu kubhekwa njengesimangaliso sesishiyagalombili sezwe, futhi kuphi.
Ungayithola kanjani e-Chichen Itza?
Amanxiwa amaMaya asendulo asezindaweni ezingaba ngu-180-200 ukusuka Cancun, inhloko-dolobha yaseYucatan. Ukusuka lapho, ungathola ku-Chichen Itza emahoreni angu-2.5 ngemoto, ushayela emgwaqweni oyi-180D noma emgwaqeni wamahhala 180.
Izinto zokwenza iChichen Itza
Kutholakale ngenxa yokucwaningwa kwemfuyo yamapiramidi e-Chichen Itzu yiyona eyesibili ethandwa kakhulu ezokuvakasha eMexico futhi kuye kwaqashelwa yi-UNESCO njengento yamagugu amasiko emhlabeni.
Kukulkan in Chichen Itza
Lona ipiramidi enkulu yamamitha angu-30, ephakathi nendawo yedolobha lasendulo, ubizwa nangokuthi i-El Castillo. Iqukethe amapulatifomu angu-9, amakhredithi amane ezinyathelo ezingu-91, aqondiswe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi phansi kwawo uhlala isikwele ngecala lika-55.5 m. Kukholelwa ukuthi le phiramidi yayihlobo lwekhalenda kubantu bamaMaya. Igama layo kuKukulkan, wathola ukuthi kabili ngonyaka, ezinsukwini ze-equinox, ilanga liwela kangangokuthi kubonakala sengathi inyoka iyagibela phansi izinyathelo.
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I-Temple of Warriors, iChichen Itza
Ngasentshonalanga yepiramidi yiThe Temple of Warriors, ephethe amapulatifomu amane futhi egoqwe ngezinhlangothi ezintathu ngamakholomu ngamatshe ahlukahlukene aqoshwe emaqhawe aseToltec, okuthiwa yizinkulungwane zamakholomu. Esigabeni esiphezulu sethempelini yisithombe somuntu wesigamu, okuthiwa unkulunkulu wemvula uChaak-Mool. Ngenhloso yimuphi lokhu okwenziwe, kusasaziwa.
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I-Cenote Engcwele
Enyakatho yepiramidi eyinhloko yiwona mithombo emikhulu kakhulu kunazo zonke futhi ezidumile kunazo zonke ezinamanzi angama-60m nobubanzi obungama-50. Ngenxa yokuthi abapristi baseMeyi basebenzise imihlatshelo (izipho eziyigugu ezilahlekile ngisho nabantu), ibizwa ngokuthi "Well of Death".
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Izinsimu zokudlala ibhola
Ngokuphelele, idolobha linamasayithi angu-9 webhola leNingizimu Afrika elidla igazi. (Okuyinhloko yomdlalo kwakuwukuphonsa ibhola ngaphakathi kwendandatho endaweni ephakeme). Okukhulu kunabo bonke engxenyeni esenyakatho yedolobha entshonalanga. Ubukhulu bayo bungaba ngu-160 mx 70 m, futhi ukuphakama kwezindonga ezizungezile kungamamitha ayi-8, badwetshwe ngezigcawu zobudlova obhekene ne-losers.
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Ithempeli lamaJaguars
Etholakala ngaseceleni kwempumalanga yezindawo ezinkulu kunazo zonke, yasebenza njengendawo phakathi nemidlalo yama-Mayan ahloniphekile. Igama lakhe wathola ngenxa yezibalo ezitholakala ku-jaguars.
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Ithempeli lomPristi omkhulu
Lena enye ipiramidi, kodwa isayizi encane, ebaluleke kakhulu kumaMaya. I-Osario, noma amathuna, ibonakala afana ne-El Castillo. Umehluko ukhona endaweni eya emhumeni wangaphansi komhlaba, lapho kutholakala khona amathuna.
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Ngaphezu kwezinto ezikhangayo ohlwini e-Chechin-Itz kunamapulangwe ezakhiwo ezilandelayo:
- i-Karakol Observatory;
- I-Monashek Palace;
- Ithempeli lama-Eagles nama-Tigers.
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Akukude nomuzi wasendulo weChichen Itza yi-echibi elingaphansi komhlaba i-Ik-Kil, okuyinto ehambele kakhulu futhi ehlaba umxhwele kuyo yonke iMexico. Ngenxa yokuthi ithandwa kakhulu, ihotela eliseduze lakhiwe izivakashi ezifuna ukugezela emanzini ahlanzekile echibini elingaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kokuhlabelela kwezinyoni ezihlala emagatsheni kanye nezimpande zezihlahla ezikhula phezulu.
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Ukuze ungalahleki edolobheni lamaphiramidi kaMeyi Chichen Itza, ukuvakasha okuhleliwe kuhlelwe lapha.
Ubuhle beChichen Itza abushiyi noma yiziphi izivakashi ezingafani.