Umdlavuza wesibeletho, noma ngamanye amagama i-breast carcinoma - ingenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Ukuxilongwa okwesikhashana, indlela engafanele yokufundisa iziguli - konke lokho kubangela ukufa kwabantu abasha emhlabeni wonke.
Isitha sidinga ukwazi komuntu siqu, ngakho-ke, sizoqhubeka sikutshele ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko zebele yebele, indlela yokuyiqaphela ngezigaba zokuqala, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha lesi sifo esibi kakhulu.
Izicubu zesifuba, ngokuvamile zi-epithelial, futhi zona zibizwa ngokuthi i-carcinoma yegama.
Izinhlobo ze-Histological ze-breast carcinoma
- I-protocolal carcinoma yesifuba. Lolu hlobo lwe-tumor lunezinhlobo ezimbili - okungezona okungenasidlangalaleni nesingenayo i-ductal carcinoma yebele. I-carcinoma engenayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-situ futhi isigaba sokuqala sesifo. Ukuphathwa kahle. Uma kwenzeka ukuxilongwa ngalesi sigaba - ukubikezelwa kuhle, ngokuvamile abesifazane emva kokwelashwa okufanele kungabangela impilo evamile. I-ductal carcinoma yesibindi isifuba esingu-75% yazo zonke izicubu zebele zesifo. Ngokuvame ukungena emithini ye-lymph nodes, kuyindlela enonya yomdlavuza;
- I-lobular carcinoma ye-gland mammary. Njenge-ductal carcinoma, inezinhlobo ezimbili ze-subtypes-in situ (okungewona invasive) ne-invasive lobular carcinoma ye-gland mammary. Abesifazane bavame ukubhekana nalesi simo esibucayi esikhathini esandulela umama. Ivela kancane kancane kunomdlavuza we-ductal carcinoma, kodwa esimweni somdlavuza we-lobular, amaseli angavamile asakazeka ngokushesha phezu kobuso bonke besifuba. Ngokuvamile, izicubu zitholakala kuzo zonke izigulane ezincelisayo;
- I-carcinoma enamandla emthonjeni we-mammary. I-carcinoma emnandi yesifuba isimo esingavamile somdlavuza webele. Kwenzeka kaningi kule minyaka eyishumi nesikhombisa yokuphila, futhi kubonakala ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza angavamile akhiqiza "isithunzi" esigcwalisa amadokodo nama-lobules webele.
Izimpawu zesifo somdlavuza webele
Ezigaba zokuqala, umdlavuza webele ungenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu: isiguli asizwali ubuhlungu noma singahambi kahle. Kodwa, uma uqaphele izimpawu ezilandelayo - ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela:
- shintsha esimweni nesayizi sebele;
- "I-Orange peel" esifubeni, noma ezinye izinguquko;
- Ukuguquka kwamuva kwe-ingono, izinguquko esikhunjeni noma esimweni;
- ukuphuma ekhanda, ikakhulukazi igazi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-carcinoma ye-invasive
Ukwelashwa kwe-carcinoma ye-invasive enesifo kunesifo sokukhishwa kwesisu, futhi kwezinye izimo zesisindo somzimba (ukususwa kwesifuba).
Ngisho uma kungenalo i-lesion ye-lymph nodes ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kanye ne-ultrasound, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa udokotela uthatha i-biopsy (isampula) kusuka emalysini e-axillary ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi umdlavuza awusakazeki.
Uma kwenzeka ukukhipha isisu ngokulondolozwa kwebele, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde i-radiotherapy, okuyinto ephawulekayo (ngo-70%) ekwehliseni ingozi yokuphindaphinda.
Futhi, i-radiotherapy iyithuluzi elibalulekile "lokuqinisa" imiphumela yesikhumba esiphelele. Kunconywa kula macala alandelayo:
- ukupheka okuhlinzayo okuhle - lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza atholakale emaphethelweni wezicubu ezithathwe;
- izicubu eziyinhloko ezinkulu kunama-5 cm;
- ukubandakanyeka kwamakhansela angama-4 noma ngaphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umdlavuza webele unginto engenzeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uhlu lwezivivinyo zokuvimbela zonyaka, okubandakanya nokuhlolwa kwegciwane lesifuba ku-gynecologist. Ngakho qaphela, unakekele impilo yakho!