Abesifazane abaningi kule nkathi ye-postmenopausal babonisana nodokotela mayelana nokwandisa usayizi noma ukushintsha isimo sezinhlayiya ze-mammary. Lokhu kuyabesabisa, ngoba, ngokombono wabaningi, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngesisu. Kodwa udokotela uyazixilonga "izinguquko ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwe-fibro-izigulane ezincelisayo." Lesi simo sibhekisela ekuguqulweni kweminyaka evamile.
Izigaba ezihlobene nobudala bokuthuthukiswa kwebele
Ukuma nobukhulu besifuba ngokuqondile kuxhomeke emanzini amahomoni akhiqizwa ngumzimba wesifazane. Isimo sesifuba sithinta amahomoni angaba ngu-15, isibonelo, progestin, estrogen noma testosterone. Isimo sezinhlayiya ze-mammary singakwazi ukucacisa iminyaka yobudala kanye nesimo sangemuva somuntu wesifazane. Ngoba lishintsha usayizi nesakhiwo sebele. I-mammary gland ngesikhathi sokuphila kowesifazane ihamba ngezinyathelo ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
- Isikhathi sokubeletha sivame ukuhlala eminyakeni engaba ngu-45 futhi sibonakala ukuba khona kwesisindo esikhulu sezicubu ezigulisayo esiswini. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, lezi zakhi zibophezele ukukhwabanisa.
- Esikhathini esibucayi - kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-50-55, kancane kancane izicubu ezinama-glandular zishintsha ezicubu ezinamafutha nezifubhu. Le nqubo iyashesha kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziphansi nezinaphakathi zesifuba.
- Isikhathi sokugcina sishale. Kubonakala ngokugcoba kwesikhumba futhi kufinyelele ukugcwaliswa okuphelele kwezakhi ezinamafutha ngamathishu amafutha.
Singazibona kanjani izimpawu zokushintsha okungavumelani ezithombeni ze-mammary?
Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, izinguquko kwisakhiwo sezincuba zesifuba azibonakali. Ungabona kuphela uma unomzimba wamammogram . Esikhathini esithombeni, ukugaya okuncelisayo okunjalo kuzoba lula kakhulu, cishe kungabonakali. Esimweni semithwalo yegazi enesisindo kanye namasiza ebisi kuhlelwe kahle.
Izinguquko ezingenasidingo ezimangcwabeni ezincelisayo zihlotshaniswa nesimo sangemuva se-hormonal yowesifazane. Lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wesifazane kunciphisa, izicubu ze-glandular ziya kancane kancane. Lesi simo asibhekwa njengesifo futhi asidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iningi lezinguquko ezithintekayo ezingxenyeni zemilenze ezincelisayo zenzeka kubasikati abasha abangakazalwa. Lena inqubo yokwelashwa ehambisana nokuhlukunyezwa kwesizinda se-hormonal. Kungaba isibonakaliso sezifo zendawo yokuzala. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthola imbangela yezinguquko zokuzibandakanya ezithombeni ze-mammary ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uqale ukwelashwa ngesikhathi bese uvimba ukubola kwesisu.
Indlela elula yokuvimbela lesi simo. Ukuze ungashintshi isizinda se-hormonal, owesifazane akufanele angabhemi, aphuze utshwala, asebenze emzimbeni omkhulu. Iqembu eliyingozi lihlanganisa nalabo abadla ngokungavamile futhi abangafaneleki, abatholi ukulala ngokwanele, bangaphumi emoyeni omusha futhi baholele indlela yokuphila. Ngokuvamile izinguquko ezithombeni zamathambo zenzeka kwabesifazane abangazange babelethe isikhathi eside, kulabo abangazange bancelise noma bakhiphe isisu. Ukuze uvimbele isimo esinjalo, kufanele uvakashele njalo umama wezifo zogciwane kanye ne-mammologist, ukuze bahlaziye ngesikhathi esifanele.
Kanjani ukwelashwa kwezinguquko ezithintekayo ezigulini ezincelisayo?
Ngokuvamile, le nkinga ekukhuleni kwengane ihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwesizinda se-hormonal. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni kwakhe, i-hormone replacement therapy ishiwo.
Njengendlela yokuvimbela, owesifazane udinga ukuyeka imikhuba emibi, ulungise ukudla okunomsoco nokulala, ugweme ukucindezeleka futhi uhambe ngaphezulu ngaphandle. Ikakhulukazi ewusizo empilweni yebele ihlanganisa ukudla okunamavithamini A kanye noC.