I-anthropocentrism kanye nobuntu emphakathini wanamuhla

I-anthropocentrism iyimfundiso eyinhloko eyinhloko yesikhungo somhlaba wonke, umgomo wazo zonke izenzakalo ezenzekayo ngumuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena ngokwakhe uyingcosana, futhi uphinde abuyele yonke into ngokusebenzisa i-prism yemibono yakhe, ukwabelana ngeqiniso namanga.

Kuyini i-anthropocentrism?

I-anthropocentrism yimbono enengqondo efakazela ukuthi lo muntu uyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo kanye nomgomo oyinhloko wento yonke eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Kusukela kwisiLatini kuhunyushwa, njengokuhlanganiswa kwamazwi "umuntu" nethi "isikhungo". Kuyini i-anthropocentrism efilosofi? Esikhathini esidala, uSocrates kuqala wahlela leli gama, kamuva lasekelwa yizazi zefilosofi ezikhathini zanamuhla. Kungenxa yokuthi inani lokuphila lilinganiselwe kuphela ngokubaluleka komunye onjalo impilo, futhi akukho okunye okunye. Ezweni lanamuhla igama elithi "anthropocentrism" lihunyushwe ngezincazelo eziningana:

1. Ifilosofi . Umuntu - umgomo ophakeme kakhulu wendawo yonke.
2. Isilimi . Ukulinganisela kwamanani.
3. Ecological . Umuntu uyinkosi yemvelo, unelungelo kunoma yiziphi izibusiso zalo.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kokuntula komuntu kanye ne-anthropocentrism?

Abanye babonisa ukuthi i-anthropocentrism ne- humanism , kodwa lezi zinto zihlukile:

1. I-Humanism iyinkimbinkimbi yezinkolelo ezimelela umuntu owazi ukucabanga nokuziphatha ngokuzimela, ukuvumelanisa ubuhlobo phakathi kwabo nomhlaba.
2. I-anthropocentrism iyimfundiso umuntu ayihlose ngayo yonke imicimbi, into yakhe ephikisana kuphela nesimo sokuphila.

I-anthropocentrism ihluke ekuziphatheni komuntu ngalokho, ngokwale mfundiso, izwe lonke elizungezile kufanele likhonze umuntu. I-anthropostrist ngumthengi obhubhisa isimo sokuphila, njengokuba nelungelo lalokhu, eqiniseka ukuthi umhlaba wonke kufanele umkhonze yena kuphela. Umuntu wesintu uzama ukulimaza abanye, ubonisa isihe, isifiso sokusiza nokuvikela.

Isimiso se-anthropocentrism

Izici ze-anthropocentrism zakhiwe ngokusekelwe ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zale mfundiso:

1. Inani eliyinhloko ngumuntu , njengesidalwa esibaluleke kakhulu, konke okunye emvelweni kuhlolwa ngokuvumelana nesilinganiso sokusebenza kuye.
2. Izwe elizungezile yindawo yabantu , futhi bayakwazi ukuphatha njengoba bebona kufanelekile.
3. Phezulu kwesiteleka somphakathi ngumuntu , ngesinyathelo sesibili - izinto ezidalwe nguye, ezintweni ezintathu - izinto zemvelo ezinenani lomuntu.
4. Imibono ye-anthropocentrism ihlose: ukuxhumeka kwemvelo kubonakala kuphela ekutholeni kuzo izibusiso ezidingekayo kubantu.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwemvelo kufanele kuthole inqubo yokuthuthukiswa komuntu, futhi akukho okunye okunye.

I-anthropocentrism ne-naturocentrism

Umqondo wokuthi "i-anthropocentrism" uvame ukuphikisana no-naturocentrism, kodwa kanye ne-polarity, babumbene nesici esisodwa: imvelo ibonakala njengento yangaphandle kumuntu. Sikhuluma ngezindlela eziyinhloko: ubunikazi kanye nokukhona.

1. I-anthropocentrism iqinisekisa ilungelo lomuntu lokulahla ingcebo yemvelo ngentando.
2. I-Naturocentrism imfundiso eseduze neBuddhism, umqondo wayo oyinhloko wenziwa nguFrancis wase-Assisi: ukukholwa ekuthobekeni okuhle kusiza umuntu ukuba angabi nobuholi kodwa isikhundla sokubusa ngentando yeningi ngokuphathelene nemvelo. Abantu abanelungelo lokuphazamisa ekuthuthukiseni imvelo, kuphela ukusiza nokwandisa.

I-anthropocentrism yobuKristu

I-anthropocentrism yenkolo inikeza imibono efanayo, kuphela ngokuhumusha okuthile, kucabangela ukuziphatha kwamaKristu. Izimiso ezisemqoka zalokhu mkhuba yilezi:

1. UNkulunkulu unguMuntu wemvelo, njengoMdali wayo.
2. Umuntu kuphela odalwe "ngomfanekiso nofana noNkulunkulu," ngakho-ke ukhona ngaphezu kwakho konke okudalwe yiNkosi.
3. UNkulunkulu wanikeza abantu ukulawula phezu kwemvelo yemvelo.
4. Njengoba zonke izinto zomhlaba zingezona onkulunkulu, zingaphelele, zingalungiswa.

UbuKristu bubheka intando yomuntu njengento enhle kunazo zonke, ezama ukunikeza uthando nobuhle. Ekhulwini lama-21, imibono ye-anthropocentrism inikezwa njengezimiso zokuvumelana kwabantu nemvelo:

• ukutadisha, nokungawunqobi;
• sindisa izizukulwane ezizayo;
• ukulahla ngokucophelela izinsiza;
• ukunciphisa inhlekelele eyenziwa ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe.