Umbono obaluleke kunazo zonke weRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan yiSulumane saseKol Sharif eKazan. Itholakala ensimini yomlando wezakhiwo zomlando kanye nezakhiwo zobuciko-yobuciko-"i-Kazan Kremlin".
Umlando we-mosque Kul Sharif
Ngekhulu le-16, inhloko-dolobha yaseKazan Khanate yayigcwele imililo nempi, ephikisana namabutho ka-Ivan the Terrible. Bonke abaphikisi baseKazzan Kremlin bawa empini, kuhlanganise no-Imam Seid Kul-Sharif, owayenguMholi wezokuvikela uKazan futhi walwa kuze kube sekugcineni. Ushonile ngo-Okthoba 1552 nebutho lakhe. Ekudumiseni kwakhe, uMosque waqamba igama lakhe.
Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kwe-mosque evelele kwaqala cishe eminyakeni emine kamuva ngo-1996 futhi kwaqhubeka kuze kube ngu-2005. Iphindela ngokuphelele emasikeni aseKazan Khanate, ebhujiswe ibutho lika-Ivan the Terrible ngenkathi kuhlasela uKazan. Ukulungiswa kwalo kunqunywe ukuba kwenziwe endaweni yokufa kwe-Imam Kul Sharif.
I-mosque ye-Kul Sharif iyisisekelo sokuhambela kwamaTatars avela emhlabeni wonke. Ihlanganisiwe ohlwini lwefa lezwe le-UNESCO.
I-Architecture ye-Kul Sharif Mosque
Izakhiwo ze-Latypov Sh.KH., i-Safronov MV, i-Sattarov AG, i-Saifullin i-IF wazama ukubuyisa umhlobiso ocebile, ubuhle nobukhulu bethempeli. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kwakwenzelwa umnikelo, futhi konke kwasetshenziswa cishe ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-400. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abangaphezu kuka-40 izinhlangano nezinhlangano banikele ngeminikelo. Ehholo elikhulu kukhona izincwadi ezigcinwe, lapho bonke labo abanikezela ekwakheni babhalwa khona.
Emasikeni ase-Kul Sharif amapulatifomu amabili:
- ephansi: izenzakalo zomkhuba;
- engenhla: i-museum nemisebenzi yokuvakasha.
Isakhiwo ngokwaso sibhekwa njengezikwele ezimbili ezingeni lika-45 degrees, ngoba izikwele zenkolo yamaSulumane zisho "isibusiso sika Allah."
Izindonga zenziwe ngezindlela eziyisishiyagalombili ezikhonjiwe, ezidwetshwe kuma-marble ayats ezivela kwiKoran kanye nama-pigtails okuhlobisa. Amafasitela ase-panoramic agcwele amafasitela angilahlekile anemibala. Isikhala esiphezulu sesishiyagalombili, esakhiwe ngokuhambisana nesakhiwo sezakhiwo, sihlanganisa uphahla lwesishiyagalombili. Isikhungo sibheka i-dome endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-36, lapho amawindi aphethwe khona ngendlela yama-tulips. Idome ihlotshaniswa nemininingwane ye "Kazan Cap".
I-mosque ineine minare ezine ezinezingamamitha angu-58.
I-Kul Sharif inamapulangwe angu-5, kufaka phakathi izitezi zobuchwepheshe nezansi, kanye nezindawo ezingeni eliphakathi. Emagumbini amathathu okuqala atholakala:
- iqembu lezakhiwo ze-Imam;
- ihholo lomthandazo;
- ibhaluni-igalari yabantu besifazane.
Esitezi phansi:
- ihholo lokusabalalisa labesifazane;
- izakhiwo zokungcola;
- ikhabethe;
- Museum of Islam.
Zonke izakhiwo ze-mosque zenzelwe "imifula" yamantombazane "nezinsikazi" ezinezigaba ezihlukene zokungena.
Umhlobiso nomhlobiso wangaphakathi wawuvuselelwa ngokufaniswa ne-mosque yekhulu le-16:
- amapaneli ensimbi;
- Umdwebo wamaRoma;
- umsebenzi we-gilt, ukuhlobisa igolide;
- ebhekane nesakhiwo esakhiwe nge-granite ne-marble, esalethwa yi-Urals;
- Amaphepheni asePheresiya, anikezwa uhulumeni wase-Iranian;
- I-Chandelier eyenziwe nge-crystal ububanzi bamamitha amahlanu, okwenziwe e-Czech Republic.
Ukuvulwa okukhulu kweMosque kwaphelelwa yisikhathi ukuhambisana nonyaka we-1000 wemzini waseKazan futhi wabanjwa ngoJuni 24, 2005.
Umkhokotshi waseKazzan we-Kul Sharif yiyona mosque enkulu ensimini yeRussian Federation futhi izakhamuzi zedolobha zingaziqhenya ngokufanele, njengoba amaTurkey aziqhenya nge -Topkapi Mosque .
I-mosque ye-Kul Sharif inekheli elilandelayo: I-Kazan, iKremlin Street, indlu 13.
I-Kul Sharif Mosque: Amahora wokuvula - nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-8.00 kuya ku-19: 30 ngaphandle kokuphumula kwesidlo sasemini.
Lapho uvakashela isonto lamaKal Sharif eKazan, ungakhohlwa ngemithetho yokuziphatha nokuhlonipha abanye.
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