Emisebenzini yamazinyo, amacala okubonakala kwe-fistula ezinsini, noma, njengoba abizwa, i-fistula yamazinyo akuvamile. Lokhu kuyisifo esibi kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukulibaziseka ngemithi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqala kokwelashwa kuyadingeka ukubeka imbangela yalesi simo.
Iyini i-fistula ku-gomamu?
I-fistula yindlela yokuvula igamu ehlotshaniswa nokugxila kokuvuvukala okwakhiwe ngaphezulu kwempande yenye yamazinyo. Kuyindlela engavamile yokukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ekugxilweni okuthintekile. Njengomthetho, i-fistula ibonakala ekuhloleni kwesigca sezinyo ezigulayo.
Ukuqaphela lesi sifo kungaba nokuhlolwa kohlelo kumama wamazinyo, kanye ne-radiography yezinyo. Imidwebo yasetshenziselwa ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sesifo.
I-fistula yezinsini - izimpawu:
- amazinyo, agxiliwe ngokuhlafuna noma othinta izinyo;
- ukunyuka kwezinyo;
- ukukhukhumeza nokubomvu kwezinsini ngaphezu kwezinyo;
- ukuphuma kwe-purulent kusuka e-fistula.
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-fistula kwi-gom
Inqubo yokuvuvukala endaweni yomsuka wezinyo, okuholela ekusungulweni kwe-fistula, ingaqala ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo.
Ukwelapha okungahambi kahle kwe-caries kanye ne-pulpitis
Uma ukwelashwa okukodwa kungenziwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi kufanelekile, lokhu kuholela kuqala ku-pulpitis, bese ku-periodontitis. E-pulpitis, inqubo yokuvuvukala ithinta kuphela uginonda wezinyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukutheleleka okuvela epulp kancane kancane kufinyelela engxenyeni yezinyo, lapho kugxila ukuvuvukala okuphuthumayo.
Ukugcwalisa imifino engalungile
Ukukhula kwemifino yomdlandla ngokuvamile kuvame ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis, i- pulpitis , kanye nokulungiselela amazinyo okwakhiwa komqhele. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, le nqubo yenziwa kwezinye izimo ngokungafanele. Ngokufanayo, ezimweni eziningi, ukugcwaliswa akukwenziwanga phezulu kwezinyo izinyo, njengoba kudingeka.
Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo evuthayo evuthayo iqala engxenyeni engasetshenzisiwe yomsakazo, ohamba kancane kancane kunyosi futhi ubangele ukuvuvukala okungenayo i-purulent abscess (absentant abscess). Futhi, uphawu olubi lwekhwalithi lungabangelwa ukuthi i-lumen yemigodi yamanzi ayigcwaliswa ngokuqinile ngokwanele ngensimbi yokugcwalisa - kunezinkondlo kanye ne-voids esiteshini.
I-perforation engalungile yomsuka wezinyo
I-perforation yezinyo yinto yokuvula okungenayo i-nonphysiological kuzinyo, okwenziwa ngephutha ngodokotela wamazinyo ngenkathi isebenza nemingcele yezimpande. Ukuvota okunjalo kubangele nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo enkulu yokuvuvukala emzimbeni kanye nokubonakala okulandelayo kwesiteshi se-fistulous ku-gomamu.
Ukuhlakanipha okungaqondakali ukuhlakanipha ukuhlakanipha
Ukwehla noma ukucindezela inqubo yokwehla kungabangela isifo segum nokwanda kwesayizi. Ukulimala okuhlala njalo kunyosi okuphambene naphandle futhi izinyo ezikhulayo ezivela ngaphakathi kubangela inqubo ye-purulent kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-fistula.
Iyini i-fistula eyingozi ku-gomamu?
Ngesobunxele ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kahle isikhathi eside, i-fistula ezinsini ziyasongela imiphumela emibi:
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinyo;
- ukubhujiswa kwezinsini kanye nezicubu ezithambile eziseduze nezinyosi ezithintekayo;
- kuhluma i-fistula ngaphandle ngenhloso yokulimala kwezicubu ezithambile ebusweni;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-periosteum.
Ukwelashwa kwe-fistula ku-gomamu
Kuze kube manje, izindlela eziningi zanamuhla zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-fistula yamazinyo: ukuchayeka kwelaser, ukushiswa kwe-laser, i-cauterization kagesi, indlela ye-ultrasound, njll. Imithi imisiwe ngokungenakwenzeka, okungukuthi, ukwelashwa kwe-fistula nge-antibiotic kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo . Uma i-fistula inzima, ukwelashwa okuhlinzekwayo kunqunywe.