I-pancreatitis engapheli -isifo se-pancreas, okuyinto phakathi nokukhushulwa kwe-activation ye-enzyme, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuzenzekela (ukuchithwa) kwezicubu zeganga ngokwayo. Inani leziguli ezine-pancreatitis engapheli emashumini eminyaka amuva liye lakhula ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi lokhu ikakhulu ngenxa yendlela engafanele yokuphila.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko zesifo zimi kanje:
- ukwanda kokudla okuthosiwe, ukubhema, okuneziphuzo namafutha;
- ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo nama-preservatives, ama-sweeteners, ama-flavour nama-flavor enhancers;
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukusetshenziswa kokuphuza utshwala obubi;
- ukubhema.
Izimpawu zokucindezela ukucindezeleka okungapheli
I-pancreatitis ye-biliary ihlotshaniswa ne-cholelithiasis futhi ibangelwa ukudluliswa kwe-bile kuya emathangeni we-gland, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuphulwa kokudla. Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis engapheli yilezi zilandelayo:
- i-flatulence (i-bloating);
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanza;
- ukuzwa ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu obuhlala njalo noma obuhlungu nge-hypochondrium nesifunda se-epigastric;
- isitoreji esingazinzile esinjengesihlalo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesidlo, isisindo somzimba;
- ukuphazamiseka kokudla okunamafutha.
I-pathologically, isimo se-pancreas sithinteka ngokusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala. Kulesi simo, usongo olukhethekile lwenziwa yizinyosi zokuphuza utshwala njalo nokusetshenziswa kwemimoya emibi kakhulu. Izimpawu zokunakekelwa kokudakwa ngokweqile zifana ne-pancreatitis ye-biliary. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zibonakaliso ezithile ezilandelayo ziphawulwe:
- ama-cyanotic amabala ebusweni, emathunjini nasezingxenyeni ze-trunk;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaphuzu endaweni yombhalo;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso ;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukudideka kokwazi.
Ukwelashwa kwendabuko kwe-pancreatitis engapheli
Isu lokunakekelwa sokwenyuka kwe-pancreatitis engapheli kuncike ekungeniweni kokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu. Uma kukhona izibonakaliso zesifo, khona-ke kudingeke ukuthi izibhedlela zisheshe. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa, ochwepheshe banganquma ukwenza umsebenzi ukuze basuse ama-gallstones. Kodwa ukwelashwa okuvame ukwedlulela kunqunyelwe, okufaka:
- ukwelapha endaweni - ukuthatha imithi ebuyisela umsebenzi obuthakathaka we-pancreas;
- izidakamizwa ezingapheliyo ezinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwejusi esiswini;
- i-analgesics ne-antiemetics;
- izidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo zokuvimbela izinkinga ezithathelwanayo;
- ukwesekwa kokudla okunomsoco - ukwethulwa kokudla kanye noketshezi ngaphakathi.
Izimpawu ze-pancreatitis ezingapheli zibonisa ukudla okuqinile, okungabandakanyi amafutha, abukhali, ukubhema, ukudla okuthosiwe; iziphuzo ezidakayo nezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela batusa ukuyeka ukubhema. Ngesikhathi sokukhushulwa, amaqanda, ama-sausage, nemifino engavunyelwe ukushisa ayavunyelwe. Ukudla ngokweqile akuvumelekile!
Ukwelashwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheli ngamakhambi abantu
Umuthi wendabuko ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis uncoma ama-decoctions we-herbal kanye nama-infusions nge-choleretic effect. Enye yezokupheka ihlanganisa:
- ama-corn stigmas;
- chamomile yamakhemikhali;
- i-calendula;
- i-peppermint.
Nge-asidi encishisiwe, kufanele ufake isitshalo.
Okulandelayo:
- Kuthathwa ngokulinganayo, utshani buchotshoziwe.
- I-isipuni 1 yeqoqo ihlanganiswe nezibuko ezine zamanzi abilayo, ibekwe imizuzu engu-15 kuya kwangu-20 ekugezeni kwamanzi.
- Ekupheleni, umhluzi ufakwa emaminithini angu-40 futhi uhlungwa.
Ukuphuza kuthathwa kathathu ngosuku 15 imizuzu ngaphambi kokudla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-¼ indebe yomuthi ihlanjululwe ngezingilazi zamanzi ¾. Sicela wazi ukuthi ukumnika kugcinwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingaba ngu-5.