I-multiple sclerosis iyisifo esizimele esisodwa esimweni esingapheli esibonakala ngokunqotshwa kwezintambo zesibindi zobuchopho nomgogodla, ne-foci eminingi ehlakazekile kuyo yonke isimiso sezinzwa zomphakathi. Kulesi simo, izicubu ezivamile ze-neural ziyashintshwa yi-connector eyodwa, futhi izimpikiswano zesisindo ziyeke ukugeleza ezingxenyeni ezifanele. Lesi sifo sivame ukubamba abesifazane besiminyaka esincane nesesisemkhatsini, ukuqala ngokuzumayo isiguli, kodwa ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala kubonisa inqubo yokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-multiple sclerosis kwabesifazane
Ngalesi sifo, njengomthetho, kunezinkathi zokukhuphula nokukhululwa. Ukubonakaliswa kobuningi babo futhi kuxhomeke ekuhlaleni izindawo ezithintekile, okubangelwa ukukhubazeka kwezinzwa. Ukukhushulwa kukhishwa yizici ezihlukahlukene: i-hypothermia noma ukushisa komzimba, izifo ze-bacterial kanye nesandulela ngculazi, ukugqithiswa ngokomzwelo, njll.
Izimpawu ze-multiple sclerosis kubantu besifazane esigabeni sokuqala zingabonakali futhi zizinzile ukuthi iziguli ngokuvamile azizinaki futhi aziboni ukuthi kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela. Kwezinye izimo, ngokuphambene nalokho, ukukhubazeka kubonakala ngokuphazamiseka okubukhali okukhulu, okungeke kwenzeke kodwa kuqaphele, futhi ngokushesha kuqhubeka.
Umfanekiso wesitholampilo we-pathology esigabeni sokuqala ungafaka izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukwephulwa, ukungaqiniseki kwemisebenzi;
- ukunciphisa noma ukwandisa ithoni ye-muscle;
- ubuthakathaka emlenzeni owodwa noma ngaphezulu;
- Umbono okhubazekile ngombono owodwa noma kokubili amehlo (i-strabismus, ubunzima obubukwayo , ukungabi namandla okuhlukanisa imibala, njll);
- ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo (njengombuso, ukuphazamiseka kokubiza amagama, ukukhuluma okungazwakalayo nokuphazamiseka);
- ukwephulwa kokubhala ngesandla;
- ubuhlungu emgodleni, emisipha;
- ukwehlisa noma ukulahlekelwa ubuzwe endaweni ethile yomzimba;
- ukuzwa, ukuvutha, noma ukuphazamiseka emilenzeni noma ezindaweni ezincane zomzimba;
- ukuthuthumela kwamalungu;
- ukuzwela ukushisa okungahambi kahle;
- ukuhluleka kwe-vestibular (ukuzondwa, ngezinye izikhathi nge-nausea nokuhlanza);
- inkumbulo ekhubazekile , ukunakekelwa;
- ukungazwakali ngokomzwelo, izimo ezicindezela njalo;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo komzimba;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwesilonda kanye nesistimu yomchamo (ukuqothulwa, isifo sohudo, ukungabikho komzimba;
- izifo zobulili nabanye abaningi. enye