I-cochlear neuritis (i-nerve auditory) isifo esivuthayo lapho imisebenzi yokuzwa iphazamiseka khona. Sibala izimpawu zesifo, izindlela zokuxilongwa nokuphathwa.
Izimpawu ze-neuritis ye-nerve auditory
Okokuqala, kunciphisa ukuzwa ukuzwa ukuzwa kwezwa. Lesi sibonakaliso sesifo sivela emonakalweni wesistimu yezinzwa zezindlebe. Izithulu zithuthuka kancane kancane futhi zingabangela ukugcina isithulu, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqala ukwelapha i-neuritis ye-nerve auditory ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ngezinga lokuqala lesi sifo isiguli sizwa inkulumo ekhulunywe engaphezu kwamamitha ayi-6, nenkulumo yokuhlekisayo - ekude kwamamitha ayi-1-3. Isigaba sesibili sibonakala ngokuzwakalayo kokukhuluma okungaphezu kwamamitha angu-4, ukuhlekisayo - imitha elingu-1. I-degree yesithathu ye-neuritis ayikuvumeli ukuhlekisana nhlobo, ulimi olukhulunywe luzwakala ngaphakathi kwemitha engama-1. Esigabeni sesine sokugula isiguli asizwa inkulumo, kodwa sihlukanisa phakathi kwemisindo. Okwesishiyagalolunye, izinga lokugcina le-neuritis libhekene nokuzithulu okuphelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezigabeni ezine zokuqala zesifo somuntu, umsindo nokukhala ezindlebeni kuphazamiseka njalo, ubuhlungu obukhulu kungenzeka, uma ukulimala indlebe kungenxa ye-neuritis.
Ngezinye izikhathi kunesicasule, ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka, isizungu, insizwa, ubuthakathaka jikelele. I-neuritis enamandla ye-nerve auditory ihambisana nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, ukukhwehlela, impumulo egijima, ukushaywa kwe-malaise jikelele, ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi .
Izimbangela zesifo
Ngaphambi kokunquma indlela yokwelapha i-auditory nerve neuritis, kubalulekile ukusekela ngokuqondile izici ezenza lesi sifo siphume. Lokhu kufaka:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo (i- meningitis , i-influenza, i-rubella, i-parotitis, njll);
- i-craniocerebral trauma kanye nomonakalo wezindlebe;
- uketshezi onobuthi ngamalungiselelo wezokwelapha, izinhlayizi zezimboni namakhemikhali, i-nicotine nodakwa;
- kushintshana ohlelweni lwesifo sezinzwa nesifo senhliziyo ehambisana nezinguquko ezihlobene nobudala, njenge-hypertension, arrhythmia, stroke;
- umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, okuholela ekulimaleni kwe-acoustic, okuhambisana nomsindo oqinile noma vibration.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-auditory neerve neuritis
Udokotela-otolaryngologist anganikeza ukuxilongwa okunembile emva kwenqubo ekhethekile - i-audiometry. Ukuhlolwa kwangaphandle ngeke kubonise ukutholakala kwalesi sifo, ngoba akukho zinguquko ezingokwemvelo ezindlebeni zangaphandle ngenkathi i-neuritis ye-nerve audory ingekho.
Ukwelashwa kwe-neuritis ye-nerve auditory
Ngemuva kokuqaphela izimbangela zesifo, kunomthetho wokwelashwa ngamunye oqokwe, okuhlosiwe ukuqeda kokubili izimpawu zesifo kanye nezici ezenza ukuba kuthuthukiswe.
Nge-neuritis esithathelwanayo ye-nerve auditory, ukwelashwa okunjalo kwenziwa:
- i-antibiotic therapy, ngokuhlaziywa kokuqala kokuzwela kwezidakamizwa;
- amavithamini, ikakhulukazi i-acorbic acid;
- isiphuzo esiphuthumayo nesiphuzo sokulala.
Ngesikhathi se-neuritis ehambisana nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral, ama-anesthetics nama-decongestants asetshenziswa, kanye nezidakamizwa ezibuyisela ukujikeleza kwegazi emathangeni obuchopho.
Lapho izinhlayiya zemvelo ehlukene zibuthelwa, ubungozi buxoshwa,
I-neuritis ye-nerve auditory ngenxa yemisebenzi yomsebenzi ihlinzekela ukuqapha njalo udokotela kanye nokuhamba kwezifundo zokwelapha ezithuthukisiwe kabili ngonyaka.
Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa izinkinga zeminyaka, izidakamizwa zisetshenziselwa ukuvamisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, umsebenzi we-muscle we-cardiac, ukujikeleza. Kubalulekile ukunakekela ukuqinisa izitsha zobuchopho, ukulawula izinga le-cholesterol egazini.