Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-septum yekhala

Ukusebenza ukulungisa i-septum yempumu kubizwa nge-septoplasty yekhala. Inqubo ihilela ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Kuphela ngenxa ye-septoplasty ongaqeda zonke izimpawu ezihambisana nokuvinjelwa kwe-septum nasal. Futhi zonke izipucu zomzimba kanye nezinye izinqubo zingakwazi ukuletha ukukhululeka okwesikhashana.

Izinkomba zokusebenza ukulungisa ukuvinjelwa kwe-septum yekhala

Ukumisela i-septoplasty yekhala, kuphela isifiso sesiguli singanele. Odokotela bancomeka ukuthi inqubo yenziwe ngezinkinga ezinjalo kanye nezikhalazo:

1. I-rhinitis engapheli noma i-sinusitis. Ngaphambi kokusebenza, imbangela yokuvuvukala kaningi kwe-mucosa kunqunywe. Uma lezi zifo ziyi-vasomotor, ngaphezu kwe-septoplasty, i-vasotomy nayo yenziwa. Le nqubo ihlanganisa ukuwela izitsha ezincane futhi kuvumela ukunciphisa ukugcwaliswa kwegazi kanye ne-mucosal edema.
2. Ukuphuma kwegazi njalo. Ukusebenza kuyadingeka kulezo zimo lapho imbangela yokugaya iwubuhlungu be-septum nasal.
3. Izinsizwa, sinusitis. Ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala ngenxa yezinguquko zezingxenyekazi emakhaleni.
4. Ukuphefumula okunzima. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kuboniswa uma ukuphefumula kunzima ngeyodwa noma kokubili amacici.

Futhi, ukuhlinzekwa kunqunywe uma izindlela zokwelashwa ezizimele zingasebenzi.

Kulezo zimo lapho, ngaphezu kokulimaza i-septum yangomuntu womuntu, i-cosmetic defect nayo iphazamisa, ngokufana ne-septoplasty, kungenzeka ukwenza umsebenzi ukulungisa ngemuva kwempumu, isibonelo.

Ukuhlinzwa okuyisigqila, ukuphela kwe-endoscopic nokulayela ukulungisa i-septum yempumu

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko. Ngamunye wabo unenzuzo kanye nenzuzo. Kodwa kuyadingeka ukhethe ukuthi iyiphi indlela okudingeka ngayo ukulungisa i-nasum yangasese esimweni ngasinye ngokwehlukana:

1. Ukuthengiswa kwe-Submucosal. Iqukethe ukususwa kwe-cartilage, izingxenye zamathambo, ukuvula - ngokujwayelekile, konke okungaphazamisa ukuphefumula komzimba okujwayelekile. Lokhu kusebenza kungenziwa ngaphansi kokubili kwe-anesthesia jikelele kanye nendawo. Akuhlali isikhathi eside - kusuka kumaminithi angu-30 kuya ku-45. Ukuze uthuthukise ukunemba kwenqubo, imishini yokugcina i-video isetshenziswa. Ukuthengiswa kwe-submucosal kubhekwa njengokwedlulele kakhulu. Uma kudlula ngokungalungile, ingozi yezinkinga ngendlela ye-mucosal edema noma ukwakheka kwe- crust ekhaleni liphezulu kakhulu.
2. I-endoscopic septoplasty. Inqubo enomusa kakhulu, engenziwa ngisho nalapho ukukhubazeka kusezigabeni ezijulile. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, izicubu ze-cartilage zisuswa okungenani. I-endoscopic septoplasty ingalungisa konke ukukhubazeka. Into esemqoka yendlela yokwethulwa kwe-tube elincane - i-endoscope - engena ekhaleni ngekhamera ehumusha zonke izenzo ezenzeka ngaphakathi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kubonakala kunzima kakhulu, ukusebenza okuphelile ukulungisa i-septum yekhaleni kuqhubeka cishe uma nje i-submucosa.
3. Ukulungiswa kwe-Laser. Lena yindlela entsha kakhulu ye-septoplasty. Kwenza kube lula ukulungisa ukuchithwa ngokuqondile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukulahleka kwegazi ngesikhathi senqubo kuyinto encane. Kuyinto enengqondo kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-laser septoplasty ezimweni ezingezinzima, lapho isikhumba singabonakali ngokucacile. Kulesi simo, indlela izoba nezinzuzo eziningi. Okokuqala, ukusebenza kuqediwe engxenyeni yehora. Okwesibili, ukuyiqhuba, awudingi ukuya esibhedlela. Okwesithathu, ukulungiswa kwe-laser kuqinisekisa ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane.

Ukugwema imiphumela engavamile yokuhlinzwa ukulungisa i-septum ekhaleni:

1. Iviki emva kwenqubo awukwazi ukushaya ekhaleni lakho.
2. Ungathathi i-Aspirin nezinye izidakamizwa ezenza ukunciphisa i-blood clotting.
3. Kwaphela inyanga ngemva kwe-septoplasty, akusikhuthazwa ukugqoka izibuko.