Izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane we-pathogenic zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa nezifo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuthatha lezi zidakamizwa kubangele imiphumela emibi kakhulu ( izifo , i-dysbiosis, njll), kanye nokuvela kwamagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.
I-Fagoterapiya - indlela entsha neyethembisayo yokwelapha ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ngokusekelwe ekusungulweni komzimba wamagciwane ezincane ezikhethekile - ama-bacteriophages. Lobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha buyawuthandwa kakhulu, ukulwa ngokuphumelelayo nokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene nokuvumela ukugwema ukusabela okubi.
Iyini i-bacteriophages?
Ama-bacteriophages, noma amaphakheji (avela kumaGreki- "ama-bacteria edla"), angama-virus angakwazi ukuthelela amangqamuzana e-bacteria. Lezi zinambuzane zitholakale ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi kakade ngaleso sikhathi ososayensi bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi amaphakheji angaba izindlela ezibalulekile zokulwa nezifo eziyingozi. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi baqala ukwelapha izifo ezinzulu njenge-tubonic nesifo sofuba. Emashumini ama-40 ekhulwini lama-XX, lapho ama-antibiotics atholakele, amaphakheji angena ekugqibeleni. Kodwa namuhla, isithakazelo sabososayensi sibuyela kubo.
I-Phages yiqembu eligcwele kakhulu futhi lixhaphakile lezinambuzane ezihlala cishe yonke indawo - noma kuphi lapho kukhona khona ama-bacteria (emoyeni, amanzi, inhlabathi, izitshalo, izinto, ngaphakathi komzimba womuntu nezilwane, njll). Lezi zincane ezincane, njengezo zonke amagciwane, ziyi-parasites ephelele ye-intracellular, futhi amabhaktheriya enza njenge "izisulu" zawo.
I-bacteriophage isebenza kanjani?
I-bacteriophages yilabo abakwemvelo bemingcele ye-microorganisms ye-pathogenic. Inombolo yabo ngokuqondile ixhomeke enani lamabhaktheriya, futhi ngokunciphisa inani labantu bebhaktheriya be-phage liba lincane, ngoba abanakho indawo yokuzala. Ngakho, amaphakheji awaqothuli, kodwa unciphise inani lama-bacterium.
Ukungena ngaphakathi kwe-bacterium, i-bacteriophage iqala ukwanda kuyo, isebenzisa izingxenye zayo zesakhiwo nokubhubhisa amaseli. Ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala izinhlayiya ezintsha ze-phage, ukulungele ukushaya amangqamuzana alandelayo amabhaktheriya. I-Bacteriophages yenza ngokukhetha-izinhlobo zonke zidinga kuphela uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya, lapho "oluzozingela", oluwela emzimbeni womuntu.
Amalungiselelo asekelwe kuma-bacteriophages
I-bacteriophages isetshenziselwa enye indlela yokuthatha ama-antibiotics . Imithi ngesisekelo sayo ikhishwa ngezindlela zezixazululo, ama-suppositories, ama-ointments, amaphilisi nama-aerosol, asetshenziselwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Lezi zidakamizwa ziyakwazi ukungena ngokushesha egazini nase-lymph, futhi zidonswa ngezinso.
Ukulungiswa kwama-bacteriophages kubangela ukufa kwehlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya, ngenkathi kungathinti imifula evamile futhi kumelana nokulwa nemithi yama-antibiotics. Ukusebenza kwala ma-agent ngokumelene nezifo ze-purulent-septic isifo esingama-75 kuya ku-90%, okuyiyona inkomba ephakeme kakhulu.
Iziphi izifo ezithathwa ngeziphahla?
Kuze kube manje, izidakamizwa ezisungulwe zithinta izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo. Ngaphandle kwezinhloso zokwelapha, nazo zisetshenziselwa ukuvimbela izifo ezithile, futhi zenziwe ngokubambisana nezinye izinhlobo zezidakamizwa. Ngakho, i-bacteriophages isiza ukuphulukisa izifo ezinjalo:
- isifo samagciwane;
- izifo zendawo urogenital;
- izifo ze-ENT izitho;
- izifo zamaphaphu;
- ukutheleleka kwe-genitourinary sphere;
- amanxeba ahlanzekile;
- izifo zamathunjini.
Ngaphambi kokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezisekelwe emaphaketheni, ukuhlolwa kuqhutshwa ukuzwela kwe-agent ye-causative yesifo.
Izinzuzo zamaphakheji ngaphambi kwama-antibiotics:
- ukubhubhisa amabhaktheriya angacabangi kuma-antibiotics;
- ungabangeli umlutha nemiphumela emibi;
- ingahlinzekwa kubantwana nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe;
- kuhlanganiswe nayo yonke imithi;
- banomphumela omuhle ekuzivikelweni.