Chiray - indlela yokuphatha ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela?

Iyini i-chiray, indlela yokuphatha nokuvimbela imiphumela engathandeki, udinga ukwazi ngempela. Inkinga evamile, ingaqedwa kalula, kodwa ngenxa yezenzo ezingalungile, ngokuvamile iba yisikhathi sokuthola okude nokubi.

Iyini imathumba?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokuvuvukala esikhumbeni, isikhukhula sihluke kubo ngokuvuvukala kwe-bulb yezinwele. Izilonda ezijulile zihambisana nokubuyiselwa okubonakalayo kwendawo enkulu, ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nobuhlungu. I-Chiray emzimbeni ingatholakala kunoma yikuphi, ngaphandle kwezintende nezinyawo. Kungenziwa ngokungenelela okuncane kwesiguli, kodwa kunezimo lapho kudingeka ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Ubilise kanjani?

Uma kunamathumba, indlela yokuphatha ngayo kufanele utshele udokotela, kodwa okokuqala kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi kufanele yini ukuhlolwa. Ngezinye izikhathi i-abscess ididekile nezinye ukuqhuma futhi isebenzise izindlela ezingafanele zokuqedwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukwazi ngezici zalesi sifo. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

ukuhlanganiswa;
ukuxhaswa;
ukuphulukiswa.

Isigaba sokuqala sibonakala ngokuthi:

ubomvu;
ubuhlungu;
ukwakheka kobuningi obukhulu;
ukwanda kancane kancane ngobomvu.

Amathumba esiteji sesibili achaza kanjani izimpawu ezilandelayo:

ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi esenziwe nge-cone;
i-stul purent phakathi nendawo;
ukuvuvukala okukhulunywa;
ubuhlungu obukhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokucindezelwa;
ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa.

Kunamathumba kuyingozi?

Ngenkambo ejwayelekile, lesi sifo asikho ingozi, ngezinye izikhathi umuntu akazi ukuthi liyamathumba, angayiphatha kanjani futhi angabonisi nodokotela. I-abscess ivuliwe ngokuzimela, emva kwalokho indawo ethintekile ibuyiselwe. Ngokuvamile kunalokho, ukubandakanyeka kwesiguli okuncane kunesidingo sokwelapha, kodwa kunezikhathi lapho udokotela adinga usizo.

Ukwakhiwa kokuvuvukala endlebeni , ebusweni noma ngaphakathi ekhaleni. Kulezi zindawo, igazi elinomsoco lingaphazamisa ubuchopho, kubangele i-meningitis, i-thrombosis ne-encephalitis. Ukuhambisana nezinkinga ezinjalo nokuhlanza, umkhuhlane, isicanuca, ukukhubazeka kungenzeka.
Ama-furuncles emzimbeni, atholakala eceleni. Le nhlangano ibizwa ngokuthi i- carbuncle , ibonakala ngokuvuvukala okukhulu, umkhuhlane kanye nekhanda.
Ukubukeka njalo kwama-abscesses. Lokhu kungabonisa ukutholakala kwesifo esibi esifihliwe, okunciphisa ukuzivikela, okuvumela ukuthi amabhaktheriya athule ngokukhululekile.
Sepsis. Umphumela wale nqubo angaba yisinkwa se-autopsy. Umphumela uba ubuthakathaka, ushintsho lokushisa. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, umphumela obulalayo unokwenzeka.

Ama-Furunculum - Amabangela

Ukutshela ukuthi kungani kukhona izinwele emzimbeni kwimeko ngayinye yokukhonkolo udokotela angakwazi kuphela. Imfundo ivela ku-ingress ye-deep in the skin of the infection, futhi lokhu kungenziwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene:

ukungahloniphi imithetho yokuhlanzeka;
ukucindezeleka;
ukungondleki;
abrasions;
ukujuluka okukhulu;
ukusebenza ngokweqile;
ukungabi namavithamini;
ukuzivikela ngenxa yezifo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, isifo sikashukela kanye nangemva kokwelashwa kwe-oncology;
ukuguga;
ukukhuluphala;
supercooling.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chiray

Izinyathelo ezithile zixhomeke esigabeni sesifo, inombolo nendawo yokuvuvukala. Indlela yokwelapha ngamathumba ezimweni ezimbi, kusho udokotela esibhedlela, nge-rashes eyodwa engaphandle kwesiguli. Uma kukhona izimpawu ezesabekayo, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nomchwepheshe ozokwenza uhlelo, indlela yokuphulukisa ngamathumba ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi. Ukuziqhenya noma ukuzibamba kungenza ubangele.

Amafutha kusuka kwamathumba

Enye indlela yokwelapha iwukusebenzisa amafutha. Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokwakheka nezenzo, ukusetshenziswa komuntu othile kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe mayelana nokuhlanzeka futhi avimbele ukucindezela noma ukubhoboza indawo ewonakele.

I-Zinc. It dries, kusiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokuphulukiswa. Ngaphambi kwesicelo, ubilisiwe kufanele uphathwe ngotshwala noma i- hydrogen peroxide .
Levomekol. Indlela evamile yokwelapha ngamathumba ekhaya ukusebenzisa le mafutha futhi usebenzise ibhande lokubopha. Ukukhubaza, kususa kahle i-pus nokuphulukisa.
Amafutha kaVishnevsky. Isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwe-abscess nangemva kokuhlanzwa okuphelele kwesilonda ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa. Ngesikhathi sokutholakala, ubilisa alukwazi ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-antibiotic ekubunjweni.
Tetracycline. Isetshenziswe ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwemithi, i-antibiotic ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamabhaktheriya, ishesha ukuphulukisa.
Levosin. I-Analog Levomel , eyongezwa nge-anesthetic component. Kunconywe ubuhlungu obukhulu.
Oflokain. Ikhulula ubuhlungu futhi ivimbela amabhaktheriya.
Ichthyol amafutha. Kusetshenziswe ngaphambi kokupheka kwamathumba, kuphuthumisa ukuvuthwa kwayo.
I-Heparin amafutha. Izenzo zokuphikisa nokulwa namagciwane, kukhululeka ukuvuvukala nokungahambi kahle.
I-Synthomycin. Liyoma futhi lidonsa ipus, lisetshenziselwa isikhumba siguquke ngokuphelele.

Ama-antibiotics ngamathumba

Le ndlela, indlela yokuphatha ngamathumba ekhaya, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Imithi ethile inezingqinamba ezingathí sina, ngakho ukuzikhethela kungaba yingozi.

I-Cephalexin. Ukuphumelela ngokumelene nezifo ezehlukene, ukuthuthukisa kuqala amahora angu-1.5 emva kokungeniswa.
Amoxiclav. Inomphumela omubi, ayisetshenziselwa izilonda zesikhumba kuphela.
Lincomycin. Isebenza ngokumelene nama-bacteria amaningi ayingozi, umphumela wokuqala omuhle uthathwa amahora angu-2-3 ngemuva kokuthatha.
Fuzidine. Okuncane kunobuthi, isebenza nama-bacapia ase-staphylococcus. Thatha kuphela ukudla okuketshezi noma ubisi.
I-Vancomycin. Kusetshenziswe uma kungenakusebenza kwamanye ama-antibiotic. Ukwethulwa umjovo, ngoba ngokusebenzisa i-tract yezinsizwa kufakwe kabi.

Amakhambi we-Chiray - abantu

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo singelashwa ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi, kodwa izikhambi zomuntu zamathumba akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokusakaza. Uma lo mthetho unganakwa, ungawulimaza isimo.

Insipho yokuhlanza kanye anyanisi abhakabhaka. Kudingekile ukuxuba izingxenye ngesilinganiso se-1: 1, ukugcoba ukwakheka nge-patch futhi usebenzise umonakalo izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.
Amakhambi. Ukuvutha kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa i-psyllium ukusheshisa ukuvuthwa. Ngemuva kokukhululwa kwe-pus, ukuphulukiswa kuphuthumayo ngokugeza ngama-decoctions afudumele we-marigold ne-chamomile.
Aloe. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala nokusheshisa ukuphulukisa, usike ishidi eliphansi le-alo bese ulisika ngesigamu. Inyama kufanele isetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile, ilungile futhi ishiywe ubusuku bonke.

Ukususwa kwamathumba

Ngokuvamile i-abscess ivuliwe ngokuzimela, isiguli siyadingeka ukuthi sihlale sihlanzekile futhi silinde ukuphulukiswa. Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka uma kungekho enye indlela yokuphulukisa ngamathumba. Ukwenza ukusika kunengqondo ngemva kokuthola ukulungiswa kwe-chirpy, lokhu kuzokukhuluma ngokukwakha umgudu nge-pus. Ukuzimela ngokweqile akunakwenzeka, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ilungiselelo entanyeni noma ekhanda. Thuthuka ngokuphuthumayo kumathumba e-autopsy:

enomonakalo omkhulu;
uma ukususwa okuzenzakalelayo kwesiqu se-necrotic akuzange kwenzeke emavikini angu-1.5-2.

Yini engenakwenziwa ngamathumba?

Ukuze uphathe amathumba kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, kumele ulandele imithetho eyisisekelo. Ngezifo akuvunyelwe ukufeza izenzo ezilandelayo.

Cindezela i-pus. Lezi zenzo zizosiza kuphela ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka okuqhubekayo, okuyingozi kakhulu ekuhlaleni ukuvuvukala ebusweni.
Sebenzisa i-iodine futhi eluhlaza. Uma kukhona amathumba, okungafanele ukwenze ukudweba phezu kwalo. Ukukhipha imishanguzo yokukhipha imishanguzo kungaphathwa, kodwa kufanele kungabi nambala. Kudingekile ukuthi uma kwenzeka uvakashele emtholampilo, udokotela uyakwazi ukucacisa usayizi wangempela wesilonda.
Zivulekile ngokuzimela. Izindlu azikwazi ukuxilongwa nge-disinfected ngale nqubo, amanye amabhaktheriya ayesabi utshwala, ngakho-ke kukhona ingozi yokutheleleka.
Ukuzivocavoca. Ama-antibiotics kufanele akhethe udokotela ozozijwayeza ngesimo esithile kanye nezingozi.
Faka isicelo se-bandage engahleliwe. Uma i-abscess ivule ngokwayo, udinga ukuyivala nge-bandage oyinyumba bese ubonana nodokotela ohlinzayo.
Ukugeza. Ngemuva kokuvula, isilonda asinakunyakaziswa.
Ukuzisiza nge-carbuncle. Leli cala elibi kakhulu elingeke lidlule ngokwalo.