I-gastritis eyingozi iyisifo se-mucosa esiswini, esasabizwa ngokuthi i-bulbitis. Amanani angaba angashadile noma amaningi. Ezimweni zokuqala, njengokubusa, ukuguguleka komzimba kuyinto encane futhi kutholakala kuphela ngaphandle kwesisu. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, inani leziphambeko landa, futhi likhululeka kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-gastritis ezishisayo
Kuncike ekujuleni kwesifo, izimpawu ze-gastritis ezinamahloni kanye nokwelashwa kungase kuhluke. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zempilo zenziwa ngumsuka, ubuningi, indawo yokukhukhula. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo ze-gastritis:
- Cihla. Lesi sifo siqala ngokuzumayo, kodwa zonke izimpawu zivele zizibonakalise kahle.
- I-gastritis engelapheki engavamile. Ikhula kancane kancane, kaningi isifo, ngoba iziguli eziningi zithola ngakho lapho kuphela ukuphuma kwegastric.
- Idiopathic. Kufakwa kulawo macala uma izimbangela zokuvela kwamanxeba kumbukiso awukwazi ukucaciswa.
- I-gastritis enesifo esibi kakhulu. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka kwe-Helicobacter. Lawa ma-bacteria ahlala, njengombuso, engxenyeni engezansi yesisu, endaweni enhle ye-alkali. Uhlobo lwe-antral lwesifo lubhekwa njengento evame kakhulu.
- I-gastritis ye-Erosive reflux. Iqala uma okuqukethwe kwamathumbu kuphonswa esiswini. Ama-acids e-bhili ne-enzyme ayathinta kabi izindonga zelungu, okuholela ekukhuliseni okukhulu.
I-gastritis eyingozi - izimbangela
Lesi sifo siqala uma kungalingani phakathi kwezinto ezenziwa ngaphakathi kanye nezivikelo zokuzivikela. Ukulimala kwe-mucosa yesisu kungenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuthatha amaqembu athile wemithi (okungezona-steroidal anti-inflammatory, diphosphonates, amahomoni);
- ukuphuza utshwala;
- ukutheleleka ngama-pathogens;
- izifo eziphazamisayo;
- ukucindezeleka (kuhlanganise nalabo abangelwa ukushisa, hypoxia, ukwehluleka kwezinso).
I-gastritis yesisindo esesimweni esisezingeni eliphansi iqala ngokumelene nalokhu:
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- uremia;
- izifo zesimiso senhliziyo;
- Isifo sikaCrohn ;
- umdlavuza wesisu;
- izifunda ze-septic;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal .
I-gastritis eyingozi - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile, umuntu akaqondi izimpawu zokugula njengokuqala kokuvuvukala. Ngoba uma lesi sifo sesifo se-gastritis sesisu seqala ukubonakaliswa, abaningi bayabhala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto, ngaphandle kwenqubo ejulile yokuvuvukala. Futhi ukususa ukungakhululeki, thatha ama-painkillers, okwenza kube lula isimo.
Ukuqaphela isifo esisodwa se-gastritis esifanayo singase sibe ngezizathu ezinjalo:
- isisindo esiswini;
- isicasuli;
- i-anemia;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukugula okuncane;
- isiyezi;
- ukuhlanza;
- izinkinga zokuhuda;
- umlomo owomile (futhi kwezinye izimo - ukuphumula ngokweqile);
- Isigqoko esimhlophe esimhlophe olimini.
I-gastritis evumayo
Lokhu kungomunye wabamele "abaqhakazile" kakhulu besifo, esingenakunakwa. Kune-gastritis eyingozi kakhulu enezakhi ezinomsindo ezinjalo izimpawu:
- ubuhlungu - ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo noma okuqhubekayo - okuqinisa ngokushesha noma ngemva kokudla;
- i-heartburn;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza (ngezimbangi zokuhlanza kuqala konke okuqukethwe kwesisu, bese isiphuzo esiswini somzimba nge-mucus futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-blood clots);
- amantombazane amnyama noma amagazi (ukuvumelana kwawo, njengombuso, okubuhlungu).
I-gastritis engapheliyo
Lesi sifo, esidlulile esimweni esingapheli, sibonakala ngokubonakala kwenani elikhulu lezinkinga ezitholakala emcimbini wesisu. Izimpawu ze-gastritis ezishisayo ziphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, iziguli zikhononda ngesisu esiswini, isisindo esiswini, isisindo esibuhlungu, ukuwohloka kwesifiso sokudla, ukushaya isisu, ukushaya isisu. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli zihlushwa izithamela ezingazinzile.
I-gastritis eyingozi - ukuxilongwa
Ukuze usungulwe kahle, kufanele uqoqe futhi uqhathanise zonke izici nezikhalazo. Ukuxilongwa kahle kwenkinga ye-gastritis enesifo esiyingozi iyenziwa ngokusebenzisa iphenyo. Ochwepheshe ngokudingekile bathola ukuthi ngabe kukhona ukuhlaselwa kokuqala kwegazi endleleni yokugaya, noma ukuhlanza okuphazamisayo noma i-dysphagia. Odokotela kufanele futhi banake ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini izifo ezingabangela lesi sifo.
Ukuze uhlolisise i-gastritis eyingozi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kwenziwa, ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi sokuba khona kwegazi elifihlekile. Izinkinga zokuvuvukala zinqunywe ngosizo lwegazi le-biochemistry. Ezimweni lapho kungekho khona ithuba lokugcina i-endoscopy, i-radiography yesisu isuqedile. Izinqubo ziqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, uma kubonisa ukukhwabanisa okuncane, ukunamathela kwe-mucosa, ukwanda kwezinsimu zesisu.
I-gastritis eyingozi - ukwelashwa
Kunconywa ukuba uqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-gastritis enamandla, kudingeka uqonde izimiso eziyisisekelo zokwelapha
- Kubalulekile ukuqeda ukwedlula ngokweqile kwejusi esiswini. Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa ezinesenzo sokulwa nesenzo.
- Amacala ahlukumezekile aphathwa kahle esibhedlela noma e-sanatorium.
- Kubalulekile ukubuyisela umsebenzi ojwayelekile wesisu ngesifo se-duodenum (okuvame ukuphazamiseka).
- Ukuze kwenziwe lula izinqubo zokugaya, ama-enzyme anqunywe.
- Ama-antacids adingekayo ukuze angabi neutralization yama-hydrochloric acids enonya.
- Indlela yokuphatha i-gastritis yesisu esisondelene ne-Helicobacter? Ngosizo lwama-antibacterial ekhethekile.
- Izidakamizwa ze-Hemostatic, njengombuso, zibekwe esimweni esibuhlungu besifo futhi zilawulwa ngendlela engenayo noma engezansi.
- Ukudla okubaluleke ngokweqile nge-gastritis enesisu esiswini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis e-orogen nge-drug - scheme
Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukusiza isisu ekuguleni ukudla. Isidakamizwa esihle yi-Sucralfate. Akugcini nje ukusheshisa inqubo yokucubungula ukudla, kodwa futhi kuyasheshisa ukunikezwa kwegazi ku-mucosa, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwayo. Yamukelwa ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo: 1 tablet kabili ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla noma amaphilisi ½ izikhathi ezine ngosuku, imizuzu engaba ngu-40 ngaphambi kokudla.
Ngokuvamile, enenkinga ye-gastritis eyingozi, kusetshenziswa imithi efana ne-Digestal noma i-Mezim. Ukuze kutholakale ukuphumula nokuphumula okusheshayo, ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa kwezokwelapha ukwenza izinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Amaminerali ayasiza kakhulu ezifweni zomuthi wesisu: Narzan, Borjomi, Essentuki.
I-gastritis eyingozi - ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yokwelapha inomqondo ohlukile futhi inokuthile okushoyo mayelana nokulwa nesifo. Futhi ezinye izindlela zokupheka zisiza ukuqeda zonke izimpawu ezingathandeki ngokushesha kakhulu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amakhambi abantu kuphela. Ukwelashwa kuzosebenza kangcono uma uwasebenzisa ngokuhambisana nokwelashwa okhethwe udokotela futhi ubone umsoco ohambisana nesisu esiswini esiswini.
Amafutha e-Sea-hunjunjamu ane-gastritis enamandla
Izithako:
- amafutha omuncu wokuvuna - 5 tbsp. l.;
- fresh sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala juice - 5 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Hlanganisa izithako endishini eyodwa bese ushiya ukufaka.
- Emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, umuthi ungathathwa.
- Thatha i-buckthorn kufanele ibe isipuni esiswini esingenalutho ekuseni.
- Qhubeka ukwelashwa kumele kube okungenani amasonto amabili.
Ukwelashwa kwe-aloe gastritis ngeju
Izithako:
- uju wemvelo - 5 tbsp. l.;
- i-aloe (engaphansi kweminyaka engama-3) - amaqabunga ama-5.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Ukushiya okungenani usuku olulodwa kumele kufakwe efrijini.
- Ngemuva kwe-aloe kufanele idluliselwe nge-grinder yenyama.
- Ngosizo lwama-gauze, ijusi lifakwe ngaphandle kwesitshalo futhi lihlanganiswe noju.
- Thatha imithi oyidingayo isipuni kusasa okungenani amaviki amathathu.
I-gastritis eyingozi - ukwelashwa nokudla
Ukudla kufanele kuthathwe okungenani izikhathi ezingu-4 ngosuku, kodwa izingxenye kufanele zibe zincane. Ukudla nge-gastritis enamandla akubandakanyi:
- bukhali;
- umuncu;
- ukubhema;
- okuthosiwe;
- okunamathiselwe;
- utshwala;
- itiye eliqinile;
- ukupheka;
- anyanisi;
- isithombo;
- i-sorrel;
- amajikijolo;
- iklabishi.
Futhi-ke, yimiphi imikhiqizo engadliwa nge-gastritis eyobuhlungu yesisu:
- ubisi isobho kusuka oatmeal, mango kanye nezinye okusanhlamvu;
- isobho eligcotshwe emifino;
- hhayi eqinile futhi hhayi itiye elimnandi kakhulu;
- i-kefir;
- ubisi;
- kissels.