- ukuphazamisa ukunyakaza kokuhamba;
- ukwanda kwe-muscle ithoni, ekuhambeni okwenziwe imisipha engafanele iqhaza kuyo;
- ubunzima bokulondoloza ukuhamba okuthile;
- ukuzwa nokukhubazeka kombono okunokwenzeka;
- kukhona amathuba okungaqondakali kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha.
Izimbangela ze-cerebral palsy ezinganeni
Lesi simo sibangelwa izifo zobuchopho ezingenzeka ku-utero, ngesikhathi sokubeletha, noma ngonyaka wokuqala emva kwazo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi kungani abantwana abane-cerebral palsy bezalwa ngisho nodokotela, ngoba kungaba khona izizathu eziningi:
- ukutheleleka kweqembu le-TORCH ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa komama;
- Ukubhema, ukuphuza abesifazane abakhulelwe;
- i-anemia ekukhulelwe;
- i-gestosis , i-toxicosis;
- ukukhubazeka kobuchopho obubangelwa ukungahleleki kwezakhi zofuzo noma izimo ezilimazayo;
- ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokusebenza okulukhuni (ukusetshenziswa kwe-forceps, ukugqugquzela ngokweqile);
- i-hypothermia yengane esanda kuzalwa ngamahora okuqala;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa (ukutheleleka ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala);
- i-rhesus-impikiswano.
Izibonakaliso zokukhubazeka kokhukhunjane ebusweni
Lesi sifo singacatshangelwa kusana olusanda kuzalwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila kwakhe, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi isaziso sesibonakaliso sokuqala ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa:
- ithoni eqinile yomzimba;
- ukuthuthumela kwezandla nezinyawo;
- ukunyakaza okungazibandakanyi kwemisipha;
- i-voltage;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwe-balance.
Emntwaneni okhulelwe, izimpikiswano ezibuthakathaka ezibangelwa ukuzala zibangelwa ukusola. Kamuva abantwana abanjalo abagcini ikhanda, abazi ukuthi bangahlala kanjani futhi bavuke, ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kuhlupheka, bangakwazi ukuba nama-cramps ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukuvuselelwa kwezingane ezine-cerebral palsy
Ukuphelisa ngokuphelele lesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Kodwa ukuvuselelwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa. Njengoba usuqala ngesikhathi, ungafinyelela ekunciphiseni ukukhubazeka. Ukusebenza yizingane kufanele kube okuphelele futhi kufaka izindawo eziningana:
- ukwelashwa ngokwemithi ngokusho kwemithi kadokotela;
- i-physiotherapy;
- sebenzisa i-therapy;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo;
- Ukubonisana ne-orthopedist, udokotela ohlinzayo;
- ukwelashwa e-sanatoria.
Izingane ezine-cerebral palsy kufanele zithole ukuqeqeshwa kwe-massage yokukhuluma. Njengoba izinkinga zenkulumo ngenxa yethoni ye-muscle kanye nezintambo zomculo zihlanganisa izinkinga zengqondo.
Izinga lokuhlukumeza elichazwe ngokuqinile lixhomeke ngokuqondile ukuthi ubuchopho buyathinteka kangakanani. Phendula umbuzo wokuthi zingaki izingane ezihlala ne-cerebral palsy. Ezimweni eziningi, abantu abanalo lolu cwaningo lokuhlola, basebenza, futhi banomndeni. Kunezimo ezinzima lapho isiguli sidinga ukunakekelwa nokusizwa njalo, ngaphandle kwalokho akwazi ukubhekana nayo ngaphandle kwalokho. Kodwa isikhathi sokuphila asithinti lesi sifo.